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ICSE 10 Biology
ICSE Class 10 Biology helps students explore the living world through topics like Human Evolution, Photosynthesis, and Plant Physiology. It builds curiosity about life processes and shows how our bodies and nature work together.
Course Chapters
Basic Biology
The chapter discusses the structure of chromosomes, the cell cycle, and the mechanics of cell division through mitosis and meiosis. Additionally, it introduces genetics, focusing on Mendel’s three laws of inheritance and key genetic terms. Concepts of chromosomal structures, cellular processes related to reproduction, and the principles of heredity are explained in detail.
Plant Physiology
The chapter explores plant physiology, highlighting key processes such as the absorption of water and minerals, ascending sap, transpiration, photosynthesis, chemical coordination through hormones, and tropic movements. It delves into the mechanisms driving these processes and their significance in plant growth and development.
Human Anatomy and Physiology
The chapter covers the human anatomy and physiology, detailing various systems responsible for bodily functions. Key systems include the circulatory, excretory, nervous, endocrine, and reproductive systems, each described in terms of their structure and function. Understanding these systems is crucial for comprehending human health and disease.
Population
Population refers to the number of individuals of the same species living in a specific area at a given time. The chapter discusses population growth, its causes, and effects, while also presenting methods for population control and the importance of conducting a census. It highlights the relationship between population dynamics and socio-economic conditions, prompting the need for effective management strategies.
Human Evolution
Evolution is a gradual process that has led to the development of complex organisms from simpler forms over millions of years. Human evolution has been marked by significant biological and cultural advancements, tracing back to ape-like ancestors through various stages. Key evidence for human evolution includes fossil records, comparative anatomy, embryology, and DNA analysis, showcasing a timeline of species that have contributed to modern humans.
Pollution
Pollution encompasses the introduction of harmful substances into the environment, leading to negative impacts on living organisms and ecosystems. There are various types of pollution including air, water, soil, and noise, each with unique causes and effects. Addressing pollution requires collective efforts through prevention measures, regulations, and personal responsibility to promote a cleaner environment.