ICSE 10 Biology | 3. Human Anatomy and Physiology by Pavan | Learn Smarter
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3. Human Anatomy and Physiology

3. Human Anatomy and Physiology

The chapter covers the human anatomy and physiology, detailing various systems responsible for bodily functions. Key systems include the circulatory, excretory, nervous, endocrine, and reproductive systems, each described in terms of their structure and function. Understanding these systems is crucial for comprehending human health and disease.

29 sections

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Sections

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  1. 3.1
    Circulatory System

    The circulatory system is essential for transporting blood, nutrients,...

  2. 3.1.1
    Blood And Lymph

    Blood transports vital substances, while lymph plays a key role in immunity...

  3. 3.1.2
    Structure And Working Of The Heart

    This section outlines the heart's anatomy and its crucial role in the...

  4. 3.1.3
    Blood Vessels

    Blood vessels are crucial components of the circulatory system, functioning...

  5. 3.1.3.1

    Arteries are blood vessels that transport oxygenated blood from the heart to...

  6. 3.1.3.2

    Veins are blood vessels that carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart,...

  7. 3.1.3.3

    Capillaries are tiny blood vessels that facilitate the exchange of gases,...

  8. 3.1.4
    Circulation Of Blood

    The circulatory system is crucial for transporting blood, nutrients, gases,...

  9. 3.1.5
    Lymphatic System

    The lymphatic system plays a crucial role in immune defense and the...

  10. 3.2
    Excretory System

    The excretory system is essential for removing waste products and...

  11. 3.2.1
    Excretory Organs

    The excretory system consists of organs that remove waste products from the...

  12. 3.2.2
    Parts Of The Urinary System

    The urinary system, crucial for waste removal, consists of the kidneys,...

  13. 3.2.3
    Structure And Function Of The Kidneys

    The kidneys are essential organs responsible for filtering blood and...

  14. 3.2.4
    Blood Vessels Associated With Kidneys

    This section describes the critical role of blood vessels, specifically the...

  15. 3.2.5
    Structure And Function Of Nephron

    The nephron is the fundamental functional unit of the kidney responsible for...

  16. 3.3
    Nervous System

    The nervous system enables coordination and response to stimuli through...

  17. 3.3.1
    Structure Of Neuron

    The structure of neurons consists of three main components: the cell body,...

  18. 3.3.2
    Central Nervous System (Cns)

    The Central Nervous System (CNS), comprising the brain and spinal cord, is...

  19. 3.3.3
    Autonomic Nervous System (Ans)

    The Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) regulates involuntary bodily functions,...

  20. 3.3.4
    Peripheral Nervous System (Pns)

    The Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) connects the Central Nervous System to...

  21. 3.3.5
    Reflex Action And Voluntary Action

    Reflex actions are involuntary responses to stimuli mediated by the spinal...

  22. 3.4
    Endocrine System

    The endocrine system regulates bodily functions through the secretion of...

  23. 3.4.1
    Endocrine Glands

    The endocrine glands secrete hormones affecting various bodily functions,...

  24. 3.4.2
    Endocrine Vs. Exocrine Glands

    The section compares and contrasts endocrine and exocrine glands,...

  25. 3.5
    The Reproductive System

    The reproductive system is essential for producing offspring and...

  26. 3.5.1

    The reproductive system comprises various organs that play crucial roles in...

  27. 3.5.2
    Fertilization

    Fertilization is the process through which male sperm and female egg unite...

  28. 3.5.3
    Functions Of Placenta

    The placenta plays a vital role in fetal development by providing nutrients,...

  29. 3.5.4
    Menstrual Cycle

    The menstrual cycle is a monthly process regulated by hormones that prepares...

What we have learnt

  • The circulatory system is crucial for transporting blood and nutrients, consisting of the heart, blood vessels, and blood.
  • The excretory system removes waste products and maintains fluid balance through organs like the kidneys and bladder.
  • The nervous system transmits signals throughout the body, coordinating responses to stimuli via specialized cells called neurons.

Key Concepts

-- Circulatory System
A system that includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood, responsible for the transport of nutrients, gases, and waste.
-- Excretory System
The system tasked with the removal of waste from the body, involving organs such as the kidneys, ureters, and bladder.
-- Nervous System
A system responsible for signal transmission throughout the body, coordinating movement and responses to internal and external stimuli.
-- Endocrine System
A system that regulates bodily functions through hormone secretion from various glands, including the adrenal and pituitary glands.
-- Reproductive System
The system responsible for producing offspring, consisting of various organs that facilitate fertilization and development.

Additional Learning Materials

Supplementary resources to enhance your learning experience.