2.4.2 - Law of Supply
Enroll to start learning
You’ve not yet enrolled in this course. Please enroll for free to listen to audio lessons, classroom podcasts and take practice test.
Interactive Audio Lesson
Listen to a student-teacher conversation explaining the topic in a relatable way.
Understanding the Law of Supply
🔒 Unlock Audio Lesson
Sign up and enroll to listen to this audio lesson
Let’s discuss the Law of Supply. Can anyone tell me what it states?
I think it says something about how price affects supply?
Exactly! The Law of Supply states that as the price of a commodity rises, the quantity supplied also rises. This is a direct relationship. Think of it as 'more cash, more supply'! Can someone provide an example of this?
If the price of oranges goes up, farmers may supply more oranges, right?
Spot on! This example illustrates how higher prices incentivize producers to increase their output.
Supply Schedules and Curves
🔒 Unlock Audio Lesson
Sign up and enroll to listen to this audio lesson
Now, how do we visualize the Law of Supply? We use a supply curve. Can anyone describe what a supply curve looks like?
I think it's upward sloping?
Correct! The supply curve slopes upwards from left to right, showing that as price increases, quantity supplied increases. This can be summarized with the mnemonic 'Price Up, Supply Up!'
Does this mean that every supplier acts the same way?
Great question! While the Law of Supply holds true generally, actual supply can be affected by other factors such as production costs and technology.
Factors Influencing Supply
🔒 Unlock Audio Lesson
Sign up and enroll to listen to this audio lesson
Besides price, what other factors might affect supply?
Maybe the cost of production?
Exactly! If production costs go up, suppliers may reduce their supply even if prices stay the same. Let's summarize: we have price, production costs, technology, government policies, and natural conditions as key influences.
So, it's not just about price?
Right! Price is a major factor, but external influences can cause shifts in the supply curve, indicating a change in supply for the same price level.
Application of the Law of Supply
🔒 Unlock Audio Lesson
Sign up and enroll to listen to this audio lesson
Let’s think about how this applies in real life. Can anyone think of a situation where the Law of Supply became very evident?
I remember when new technology for producing electric cars came out, supply increased because it became cheaper to produce them!
Exactly! Technological advancements can shift supply curves to the right, meaning more supply for the same price due to reduced production costs, illustrating our Law of Supply in action.
So, supply can change even if prices don't?
Precisely! Supply can change independently of prices due to these factors.
Introduction & Overview
Read summaries of the section's main ideas at different levels of detail.
Quick Overview
Standard
The Law of Supply outlines a direct relationship between the price of a commodity and the quantity supplied. This means that suppliers are willing to offer more of a product when its price rises, and less when its price falls, emphasizing the importance of price in influencing supply decisions.
Detailed
Law of Supply
The Law of Supply provides a fundamental principle in economics that highlights the direct relationship between the price of a commodity and the quantity of that commodity that suppliers are willing to offer for sale. According to this law, when the price of a commodity increases, the quantity supplied also increases; conversely, when the price decreases, the quantity supplied decreases. This is crucial for understanding how markets adjust to changes in supply and demand, and it forms part of the broader framework of market dynamics. The law can be visually represented using a supply schedule and a supply curve, where the supply curve shows an upward slope indicating the positive correlation between price and supply.
Youtube Videos
![Theory of Demand | [ ICSE Economics Class 10 Chapter 2] | Part 1](https://img.youtube.com/vi/c6eUR0aoHxM/mqdefault.jpg)
Audio Book
Dive deep into the subject with an immersive audiobook experience.
Definition of the Law of Supply
Chapter 1 of 2
🔒 Unlock Audio Chapter
Sign up and enroll to access the full audio experience
Chapter Content
● States that other things being constant, when the price of a commodity rises, its supply also rises, and when the price falls, supply also falls.
Detailed Explanation
The Law of Supply posits that there is a direct relationship between the price of a commodity and the quantity supplied. This means that if the selling price of an item increases, suppliers are motivated to produce and offer more of that item for sale. Conversely, if the price decreases, suppliers may reduce the quantity they are willing to sell because the potential profit decreases.
Examples & Analogies
Imagine a farmer growing tomatoes. If the price of tomatoes rises due to high demand, the farmer might decide to plant more tomatoes to take advantage of the higher prices. On the other hand, if the price drops significantly, the farmer might choose to plant fewer tomatoes, or perhaps even switch to a different crop that pays better.
Direct Relationship Explained
Chapter 2 of 2
🔒 Unlock Audio Chapter
Sign up and enroll to access the full audio experience
Chapter Content
● This is a direct relationship between price and quantity supplied.
Detailed Explanation
In economics, a direct relationship means that both the variables move in the same direction. For the Law of Supply, as the price of a good increases, the quantity of that good that suppliers are willing to provide also increases, reflecting their desire to maximize profit. This contrasts with the Law of Demand, where the relationship is inverse—higher prices result in lower demand.
Examples & Analogies
Think about the supply of concert tickets. If a popular band announces a concert and ticket prices soar due to high demand, the event organizers may decide to release more tickets to capitalize on the higher prices. This illustrates the direct relationship of supply responding to price changes.
Key Concepts
-
Direct Relationship: The Law of Supply indicates that price and quantity supplied move in the same direction.
-
Supply Curve: Visualizes the relationship between price and quantity supplied.
-
Factors Affecting Supply: Beyond price, factors such as production costs and policies affect supply.
Examples & Applications
A rise in wheat prices leads to more farmers wishing to produce and sell wheat.
When a new technology reduces production costs, manufacturers can supply more goods at the same price.
Memory Aids
Interactive tools to help you remember key concepts
Rhymes
Higher the price, more we find, suppliers increase, they're in a bind!
Stories
Imagine a farmer who grows apples. When the price of apples rises, he decides to plant more apple trees because he knows he can sell more apples for a profit.
Memory Tools
PUPS = Price Up, Supply Up; Price Down, Supply Down.
Acronyms
R.E.S.P.E.C.T. = Rise in price = Enhanced Supplier Production Every Commodity Today.
Flash Cards
Glossary
- Law of Supply
A principle stating that, all else being constant, an increase in the price of a good results in an increase in quantity supplied.
- Supply Curve
A graphical representation showing the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity supplied.
- Supply Schedule
A table that presents the quantities of a good that producers are willing to sell at different prices.
Reference links
Supplementary resources to enhance your learning experience.