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1. Origin and Development of Sociology and Anthropology

The chapter explores the origins, development, and significance of sociology and anthropology as academic disciplines. It highlights key thinkers who shaped these fields, the evolution of theoretical perspectives, and the relevance of both disciplines in addressing contemporary social issues. The interrelationship between sociology and anthropology is emphasized, illustrating their complementary roles in understanding human behavior and societal dynamics.

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Sections

  • 1

    Origin And Development Of Sociology And Anthropology

    This section explores the historical foundations, key figures, and evolving methodologies of sociology and anthropology.

    Learning Practice

  • 1.1

    Introduction To Sociology And Anthropology

    This section introduces the disciplines of sociology and anthropology, outlining their core focuses and the importance of historical context in their development.

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  • 1.2

    The Birth Of Sociology

    Sociology emerged as a discipline in response to social transformations wrought by the Industrial Revolution and colonial expansion, spearheaded by foundational thinkers like Comte, Durkheim, Marx, and Weber.

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  • 1.3

    Development Of Sociology In The 19th Century

    The development of sociology in the 19th century was significantly influenced by the Industrial Revolution, urbanization, and the establishment of scientific approaches like positivism, leading to key social theories.

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  • 1.3.1

    The Industrial Revolution And Urbanization

    The Industrial Revolution marked significant social and economic transformations, leading to urbanization and profound changes in human behavior and society.

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  • 1.3.2

    Positivism And Scientific Approach

    The section discusses positivism as proposed by Auguste Comte, emphasizing a scientific approach to studying social phenomena through empirical methods.

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  • 1.3.3

    Social Theories And Perspectives

    This section introduces the major social theories and perspectives in sociology, including structural functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism.

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  • 1.4

    The Role Of Anthropology In Human Understanding

    This section explores the significance of anthropology in understanding human cultures, biological aspects, and social practices.

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  • 1.5

    Sociology And Anthropology In The Modern World

    Sociology and anthropology have expanded significantly in the modern world, addressing contemporary social issues and challenges.

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  • 1.5.1

    The Growth Of Sociology As A Discipline

    Sociology evolved significantly in the 20th century, addressing global social issues and expanding its academic presence.

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  • 1.5.2

    The Role Of Anthropology In Contemporary Research

    Anthropology plays a crucial role in addressing contemporary global challenges through cross-cultural understanding and community engagement.

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  • 1.6

    Interrelationship Between Sociology And Anthropology

    Sociology and anthropology both study human societies, cultures, and behaviors, each offering distinct perspectives yet often interacting in modern research.

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  • 1.7

    Conclusion

    The conclusion encapsulates the complementary nature of sociology and anthropology and their evolving relevance in addressing modern challenges.

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References

so11-1.pdf

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • Sociology is the scientific...
  • Key figures such as Auguste...
  • The two disciplines have ev...

Final Test

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