4.5 - Impact of Globalisation on Business
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Positive Effects of Globalisation
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Let's begin by discussing the positive effects of globalisation. What do you think happens when businesses can access international markets?
I think they find new customers and increase their sales.
Exactly! This is known as market expansion. It not only boosts sales but can also enhance business profitability. Can anyone think of other benefits?
It might improve their quality and efficiency due to competition.
That's right! Competition pushes companies to innovate and improve. We can remember this with the acronym 'E-Q-C' - 'Expansion, Quality, Competition.' Let's recap: we have market expansion and improved quality. Any thoughts on how globalisation impacts employment?
It could create more jobs due to increased demand.
Great point! More jobs come from increased investment in production. Lastly, cultural exchange is a valuable benefit as well. It promotes understanding and diversity.
To summarize, the positive impacts of globalisation include market expansion, efficiency improvements, job creation, and cultural exchanges.
Negative Effects of Globalisation
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Now, let’s switch gears and discuss the negative impacts of globalisation. What challenges do you think small businesses might face?
They might struggle to compete against big multinational companies.
Exactly! This is often referred to as the threat to local industries. Can anyone explain how globalisation might affect wealth distribution between countries?
I think it can make the rich richer and leave poorer countries behind.
Well said! This is known as economic inequality. It raises concerns about fairness in the global market. What about labour conditions? How does globalisation impact workers?
There could be exploitation if companies want cheaper labour.
Exactly! Exploitation of labour can happen if companies neglect local labour laws. Lastly, cultural erosion is a serious issue. Student_3, can you elaborate?
Local cultures may fade away as global culture takes over.
Precisely! In summary, the negative impacts include threats to local industries, economic inequality, labour exploitation, and cultural erosion.
Recent Trends in Business due to Globalisation
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Let’s explore recent trends in business due to globalisation. Who can name a popular trend in retail today?
E-commerce has really taken off!
Absolutely! E-commerce platforms like Amazon have transformed how we shop. What about workforce trends?
There’s a lot of outsourcing and offshoring happening.
That's correct! Companies hire talent globally to cut costs. Can anyone think of another emerging trend?
Start-ups are also becoming very popular.
That's right! Start-ups are scaling quickly because of technology. Sustainability is gaining traction as well. How important is it?
Very important! Companies are focusing on green practices nowadays.
Exactly! In summary, recent trends include the rise of e-commerce, outsourcing, start-ups, sustainability, and the prevalence of remote work.
Introduction & Overview
Read summaries of the section's main ideas at different levels of detail.
Quick Overview
Standard
Globalisation has significantly altered the business landscape, providing opportunities for market expansion, improved efficiency, and cultural exchange while also presenting challenges such as competition, economic inequality, and labour exploitation.
Detailed
Impact of Globalisation on Business
The impact of globalisation on businesses is marked by both opportunities and challenges. This section details the dual nature of globalisation:
Positive Effects of Globalisation
- Expansion of Markets: Globalisation allows companies to reach international customers, thereby boosting sales and profits.
- Improved Quality and Efficiency: Increased global competition fosters innovation and enhances product quality.
- Access to Global Capital and Technology: Businesses can invest in cutting-edge technology and raise capital from international markets.
- Employment Generation: The rise in production and investment creates new job opportunities across different sectors.
- Cultural Exchange: Globalisation encourages the sharing of diverse cultural values, products, and lifestyles, leading to a richer consumer experience.
Negative Effects of Globalisation
- Threat to Local Industries: Small businesses often struggle to compete against large multinational corporations.
- Economic Inequality: Disparities can grow, with wealth becoming concentrated in richer countries and companies.
- Exploitation of Labour: Concerns arise where companies overlook labour protections for cheaper production costs.
- Cultural Erosion: The dominance of global culture can undermine local traditions and identities.
Understanding these impacts is crucial for businesses aiming to navigate the complex global market effectively.
Audio Book
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Positive Effects of Globalisation
Chapter 1 of 2
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Chapter Content
- Expansion of Markets
- Improved Quality and Efficiency
- Access to Global Capital and Technology
- Employment Generation
- Cultural Exchange
Detailed Explanation
Globalisation has several positive effects on businesses. First, it allows companies to expand their markets beyond local or national boundaries, reaching international customers which can significantly boost their sales and profits. Second, with global competition, businesses are incentivized to improve the quality of their products and services, fostering innovation. Third, globalisation provides access to a wider range of capital and advanced technologies, enabling firms to invest in modern resources. Fourth, as businesses grow and expand production, they can create new jobs, contributing to employment generation. Lastly, cultural exchange enriches societies by promoting the understanding and sharing of diverse values, products, and lifestyles.
Examples & Analogies
Consider Starbucks, which started as a local coffee shop in Seattle but has expanded globally. By doing so, it has not only increased its customer base but also adapted its menu to include local flavors, engaging in cultural exchange while driving innovation in coffee experiences.
Negative Effects of Globalisation
Chapter 2 of 2
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Chapter Content
- Threat to Local Industries
- Economic Inequality
- Exploitation of Labour
- Cultural Erosion
Detailed Explanation
While globalisation provides many benefits, it also presents several challenges. For instance, local businesses may struggle to compete with large multinational corporations (MNCs), which can jeopardize the survival of small industries. Economic inequality can also arise, as wealth may concentrate in developed nations and large corporations, leaving less developed countries at a disadvantage. Furthermore, exploitation of labor sometimes occurs when companies seek cheap labor, disregarding fair labor practices. Lastly, the dominance of global culture can lead to cultural erosion, where local traditions and identities are overshadowed by a globalized way of life.
Examples & Analogies
A relevant story is that of local artisans in many countries who face difficulties selling their handcrafted goods. These artisans often cannot compete with mass-produced products from global companies that dominate the market, leading to a decline in their traditional crafts and cultural practices.
Key Concepts
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Market Expansion: The ability for businesses to access and sell to international customers.
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Economic Inequality: Disparities in wealth and resources that can arise between countries.
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Cultural Exchange: The transfer and sharing of cultural elements across borders.
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Outsourcing: The practice of contracting out tasks to external entities domestically or internationally.
Examples & Applications
Apple Inc. operates globally, utilizing markets from various countries to maximize their sales.
Many businesses are now using e-commerce platforms such as Amazon to sell directly to consumers worldwide.
Memory Aids
Interactive tools to help you remember key concepts
Rhymes
In a global spread, markets grow wide, bringing cultures closer, side by side.
Stories
Imagine a small bakery that starts selling to a neighboring country, not just baking bread but also sharing recipes from each culture, leading to greater understanding and profits.
Memory Tools
Use the mnemonic 'PET-C' to remember positive effects of globalization: 'P' for Profits (market expansion), 'E' for Efficiency (quality improvements), 'T' for Technology (access), and 'C' for Cultural exchange.
Acronyms
GEM
Globalisation Empowers Markets – refers to how globalisation expands markets for businesses.
Flash Cards
Glossary
- Globalisation
The process of integration and interaction among people, companies, and governments worldwide.
- Multinational Corporations (MNCs)
Companies that operate in multiple countries and promote global commerce.
- Ecommerce
The buying and selling of goods or services using the internet.
- Cultural Exchange
The sharing of ideas, values, and products between cultures.
- Outsourcing
Hiring external services or companies to perform tasks often to reduce costs.
- Economic Inequality
The disparity in economic wealth distribution between richer and poorer individuals or countries.
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