Purpose - 5.2 | 7. Communication and Extension | ICSE 12 Home Science
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5.2 - Purpose

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Understanding Communication

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Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Today, we’re going to talk about communication. Can anyone tell me what communication means?

Student 1
Student 1

Isn’t it just talking to someone?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Good start! Communication is actually a process of exchanging information, feelings, and ideas. It consists of a sender, message, medium, receiver, and feedback. Let’s remember those key elements with the acronym 'S-M-M-R-F'.

Student 2
Student 2

What do you mean by feedback?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Feedback is the response from the receiver that tells the sender if the message was understood. It closes the communication loop!

Student 3
Student 3

Can you give an example of feedback?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Sure! If I ask if everyone understands a topic and you nod or answer, that's feedback. Recap: Communication involves a sender, message, medium, receiver, and feedback.

Types of Communication

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Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Let’s discuss the different types of communication. Can anyone name one type?

Student 4
Student 4

Verbal communication?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Exactly! Verbal communication involves spoken or written words. But what about non-verbal communication?

Student 1
Student 1

That’s body language and gestures, right?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

That's correct! Non-verbal communication can sometimes convey even more than words. Remember, there are also formal, informal, mass, and interpersonal communications. 'V-N-F-M-I' can help you remember these!

Student 2
Student 2

How do these types affect communication in Home Science?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

They influence how messages are conveyed and received, especially in community settings.

Barriers to Effective Communication

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Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Have you ever experienced a misunderstanding due to poor communication?

Student 3
Student 3

Yes! I didn’t understand what my teacher said because of background noise.

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

That’s a physical barrier! Other barriers include psychological factors like stress and semantic issues like jargon. Can anyone think of a cultural barrier?

Student 4
Student 4

Different customs or beliefs?

Teacher
Teacher Instructor

Exactly! It’s crucial to recognize these barriers to enhance communication effectiveness. Let's visualize these barriers with the acronym 'P-S-S-C-O'.

Introduction & Overview

Read summaries of the section's main ideas at different levels of detail.

Quick Overview

The purpose of this section is to outline the significance and impact of effective communication and extension education in Home Science.

Standard

This section emphasizes the essential role of communication and extension services in improving community development, health, and education, detailing their objectives and principles for enhancing individual and collective well-being.

Detailed

In this section, we explore the purpose of communication and extension education within the realm of Home Science, focusing on their vital role in community development and empowering individuals. Communication is identified as the key to exchanging ideas and fostering relationships across diverse contexts, while extension education seeks to uplift underprivileged communities through knowledge dissemination. The objectives of extension education include improving living standards, enhancing awareness of nutrition and health, promoting skill development, and ensuring community participation. Furthermore, we delve into the principles of effective communication that are paramount for achieving the goals of extension education. This comprehensive analysis sets the groundwork for understanding how communication strategies can instigate positive social and economic changes within communities.

Key Concepts

  • Communication: An essential process that involves sending and receiving information.

  • Extension Education: A method of educating individuals to improve their lives and communities.

  • Feedback: A critical part of the communication process that confirms message understanding.

  • Barriers: Multiple factors that can impede effective communication in various contexts.

Examples & Applications

A teacher emphasizes a point using visual aids (non-verbal communication) to enhance understanding.

A community meeting where local leaders provide updates to residents, illustrating mass communication.

Memory Aids

Interactive tools to help you remember key concepts

🎵

Rhymes

Communication flows in a loop, with sender and receiver in a group, feedback will tell if you’re on track, understand that and never look back!

📖

Stories

Imagine a classroom where a student raises their hand to ask a question after a teacher explains a topic. This exchange illustrates the principles of communication where feedback is crucial.

🧠

Memory Tools

To remember the barriers: 'P-S-S-C-O' means Physical, Psychological, Semantic, Cultural, Organizational.

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Acronyms

S-M-M-R-F stands for Sender, Message, Medium, Receiver, Feedback.

Flash Cards

Glossary

Communication

The process of exchanging information, ideas, feelings, or knowledge between individuals or groups.

Extension Education

An educational process aimed at helping individuals improve their lives through knowledge and skill development.

Feedback

The response from the receiver indicating whether the message has been understood.

Barriers to Communication

Obstacles that hinder an effective exchange of information.

Mass Communication

Communication that occurs through media directed at a large audience.

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