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2.5 - The Foundation of Indian National Congress (INC)

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Introduction to INC

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Teacher
Teacher

Today, we're going to learn about the Indian National Congress, or INC, founded in 1885. Can anyone tell me who founded it?

Student 1
Student 1

Was it A.O. Hume, the British civil servant?

Teacher
Teacher

Correct! A.O. Hume aimed to bring together politically aware Indians. Why do you think this was important?

Student 2
Student 2

To unite different communities in India under one agenda against British rule.

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! The INC played a vital role in fostering a sense of national identity. Let's discuss its first session. Where was it held?

Student 3
Student 3

It was held in Bombay.

Teacher
Teacher

Great! This session set the stage for future discussions about Indian rights. Remember, the INC was about promoting national unity and addressing issues peacefully.

Objectives of the INC

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Teacher
Teacher

Now, let's explore the objectives of the INC. What do you think their primary aim was?

Student 4
Student 4

To present Indian problems to the British government?

Teacher
Teacher

Absolutely! The INC aimed to address Indian issues peacefully. What else did they focus on?

Student 1
Student 1

Promoting national unity among all castes and communities.

Teacher
Teacher

Yes! They wanted to foster unity among diverse groups. Why do you think this was critical for India at that time?

Student 2
Student 2

Because a united front would be stronger against colonial rule.

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly right! Remember, the INC was pivotal in the growth of Indian nationalism.

Significance of INC in Nationalism

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Teacher
Teacher

The INC became more than just a political entity; it was vital for the nationalist movement. How do you think its foundation influenced future movements?

Student 3
Student 3

It probably inspired more people to join the struggle for independence.

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! The INC allowed for organized expression of nationalist sentiments. Can anyone give me an example of such influence?

Student 4
Student 4

The movement's growth eventually led to many leaders emerging.

Teacher
Teacher

Correct! The INC served as a platform for numerous leaders. Remember, their goal was unity and peaceful advocacy for rights.

Introduction & Overview

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Quick Overview

The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885 to unify politically aware Indians and advocate for their rights against British colonial rule.

Standard

Formed with the aim of presenting Indian issues to the British government peacefully, the Indian National Congress became a pivotal organization in the growing nationalist movement, bringing together diverse Indian voices for greater national unity and awareness.

Detailed

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Establishment of the INC

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• Year: 1885
• Founder: A.O. Hume (a retired British civil servant)
• First President: W.C. Bonnerjee
• First Session: Held in Bombay (now Mumbai)

Detailed Explanation

The Indian National Congress (INC) was established in the year 1885. A.O. Hume, a retired British civil servant, was the founder of this organization, which aimed to provide a platform for Indian voices in the political sphere. The first president of the INC was W.C. Bonnerjee. Its first session took place in Bombay (currently known as Mumbai), marking the formal gathering of people interested in discussing India's political issues and aspirations.

Examples & Analogies

Think of the INC as a first community meeting where neighbors come together to discuss common issues affecting their locality. Just as neighbors may face challenges and seek resolutions as a group, Indian leaders from various backgrounds gathered to address their political challenges collectively.

Objectives of the INC

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Objectives:
• To bring together politically aware Indians.
• To present Indian problems to the British in a peaceful way.
• To promote national unity and friendly relations among Indians of all castes and communities.

Detailed Explanation

The Indian National Congress had several key objectives. Firstly, it aimed to unite politically aware Indians, creating a collective voice for the people. Secondly, it sought to present issues faced by Indians to the British government in a peaceful, constructive manner instead of through violent means. Lastly, the INC strived to promote national unity and foster friendly relations among Indians from all castes and communities, emphasizing a shared national identity over divisive social differences.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine a school where students from different grades and backgrounds come together to form a student council. Their goal is to discuss issues affecting the school and to suggest improvements to the administration. Like the students, INC members collaborated with a focus on unity and peaceful dialogue to address the challenges facing them.

Definitions & Key Concepts

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Key Concepts

  • The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885 to unite politically aware Indians and advocate for their rights.

  • A.O. Hume, the founder, aimed for peaceful representation of Indian issues.

  • The INC's first session emphasized national unity among diverse communities.

Examples & Real-Life Applications

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Examples

  • The INC's establishment represented a formal political response to colonial rule, leading to organized nationalist movements in the 20th century.

  • W.C. Bonnerjee's presidency symbolized the emergence of Indian leadership in political discourse.

Memory Aids

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🎵 Rhymes Time

  • In eighteen eighty-five, Hume did strive, to unite our nation so it could thrive.

📖 Fascinating Stories

  • Once in Bombay, a retired man, Hume, sought to gather Indians for a united stand against British rule.

🧠 Other Memory Gems

  • INC: Indian National Congress – Remember the 'I', 'N', and 'C' for Indians uniting against Colonists.

🎯 Super Acronyms

INC

  • 'I' for Independence
  • 'N' for Nationality
  • 'C' for Congress – together for freedom.

Flash Cards

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Glossary of Terms

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  • Term: Indian National Congress (INC)

    Definition:

    A political organization founded in 1885 to advocate for Indian rights and promote national unity.

  • Term: A.O. Hume

    Definition:

    A retired British civil servant and founder of the Indian National Congress.

  • Term: W.C. Bonnerjee

    Definition:

    The first president of the Indian National Congress.