The First War Of Independence (1857)

The First War of Independence in 1857 marked a significant revolt against British rule in India, driven by various political, economic, social, and military grievances.

Causes Of The Revolt

The causes of the Revolt of 1857 stemmed from political discontent, economic exploitation, social and religious grievances, and military discontent among Indian sepoys.

Course Of The Revolt

The course of the revolt of 1857 marks a significant moment in India's struggle for independence, highlighting the dissatisfaction with British rule and the key figures involved.

Results Of The Revolt

The section outlines the significant results of the Revolt of 1857, marking the end of Mughal rule and the transition to direct British Crown rule in India.

Rise Of Nationalism In India

The rise of nationalism in India was driven by various factors including education, economic exploitation, and the influence of social reform movements.

Factors Responsible

The rise of nationalism in India was influenced by various factors, including education, social reform movements, and economic exploitation.

Formation Of Indian National Congress (Inc)

The Indian National Congress (INC) was established in 1885 to promote national unity and petition the British government for reforms.

Extremist Phase (1905–1919)

The Extremist Phase (1905–1919) in India’s freedom struggle was marked by discontent with moderate methods, the rise of nationalist feelings, and prominent leaders advocating for direct action against British rule.

Reasons For Extremism

The Extremist phase in India's freedom struggle arose due to the failure of moderate methods and rising nationalistic sentiments, marked by key figures and events that shaped the fight against British rule.

Prominent Extremist Leaders

This section highlights the extremist phase of India's freedom struggle, focusing on key leaders and events that marked this period.

Key Events

The section discusses significant events during India's struggle for independence, emphasizing the transition from moderate to extremist approaches and the emergence of revolutionary activities.

Revolutionary Activities

The Revolutionary Activities section discusses the emergence of young nationalists in India who adopted violent methods to resist British colonial rule, highlighting key figures and their methods.

Role Of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi played a pivotal role in India's freedom struggle through his approach of non-violence and civil disobedience.

Gandhiji’s Methods

Gandhi's approach to India's freedom struggle emphasized non-violence, truth, and civil disobedience as essential techniques.

Major Movements Led By Gandhiji

Gandhiji led several significant movements in India's struggle for independence, focusing on non-violent resistance against British rule.

Other National Leaders And Contributions

This section highlights the significant contributions of key national leaders like Subhas Chandra Bose, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in India's freedom struggle.

Subhas Chandra Bose

Subhas Chandra Bose was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement, advocating for aggressive action against British rule.

Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru was a prominent leader in India's independence movement, known for his advocacy of socialism and democracy, and he became the first Prime Minister of Independent India.

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was a key figure in India's independence movement, known for his leadership in integrating princely states into the Indian Union.

Role Of Women In The Freedom Struggle

Women played a pivotal role in India's freedom struggle, engaging in various activities and movements.

Path To Independence

The section outlines the significant factors leading to India’s independence in 1947.

Summary

India's struggle for freedom was a two-century-long, multifaceted movement against British colonial rule.