The Growth Of Nationalism

The 19th century in India witnessed the emergence of nationalism driven by British colonial policies, social reform movements, and the spread of Western education.

Introduction

The introduction of Chapter 2 covers the rise of nationalism in 19th-century India, highlighting the factors that contributed to the movement for self-rule and freedom against British colonial rule.

Meaning Of Nationalism

Nationalism is the loyalty and devotion toward one’s nation, emerging in India as a unified effort against British rule.

Factors Responsible For The Growth Of Nationalism In India

This section discusses the various socio-political, economic, cultural, and historical factors that contributed to the rise of nationalism in India during the British colonial period.

Political Unity And Uniform System Of Administration

The British centralized administration in India, which, though intended for colonial control, inadvertently fostered political unity among Indians.

Western Education

Western education played a vital role in shaping Indian nationalism by exposing educated Indians to concepts of freedom and self-rule.

English Language As A Unifying Force

The English language served as a unifying force for Indians during the rise of nationalism, fostering communication among diverse linguistic groups.

Role Of The Press

The press played a crucial role in fostering nationalism in India by providing a platform for dissent against British rule.

Social And Religious Reform Movements

Social and religious reform movements in 19th-century India played a pivotal role in fostering nationalism by addressing social evils and promoting unity.

Economic Exploitation

This section explores the economic exploitation of India under British colonial rule, detailing how British policies decimated local industries and led to widespread poverty.

Revolt Of 1857

The Revolt of 1857 was a significant uprising against British rule in India, marking a pivotal moment in the emergence of nationalist sentiments.

Racial Discrimination

This section addresses racial discrimination in the context of India under British rule, exploring how British perceptions of racial superiority impacted Indian society and fueled nationalism.

Modern Means Of Transport And Communication

Modern means of transport and communication played a pivotal role in spreading nationalist ideas across India.

International Events

International events in the late 19th century inspired Indian nationalism against colonial rule.

Important Nationalist Leaders And Thinkers

This section highlights the significant contributions of key nationalist leaders and thinkers who played a crucial role in India's struggle for independence.

The Foundation Of Indian National Congress (Inc)

The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885 to unify politically aware Indians and advocate for their rights against British colonial rule.

Summary

The growth of nationalism in India was shaped by numerous factors, including British exploitation and social reform movements, leading to the establishment of the Indian National Congress as a platform for expressing nationalist sentiments.

Key Terms To Remember

This section defines critical terms associated with the growth of nationalism in India during the 19th century.