5. Major Problems of the Indian Economy
India faces several critical economic challenges that hinder its growth and development, including poverty, unemployment, population explosion, inflation, income inequality, and poor infrastructure. Each of these problems has distinct causes and effects on the economy, prompting the government to implement various measures aimed at alleviating the issues. Understanding these problems is vital for formulating effective solutions and strategies for sustainable growth.
Enroll to start learning
You've not yet enrolled in this course. Please enroll for free to listen to audio lessons, classroom podcasts and take practice test.
Sections
Navigate through the learning materials and practice exercises.
What we have learnt
- Poverty is characterized by the inability to afford basic necessities and has several root causes, including unemployment and low income levels.
- Unemployment manifests in various forms and significantly affects economic productivity and societal well-being.
- Population explosion impacts resources and increases the strain on infrastructure and services.
- Continuous inflation diminishes purchasing power and requires careful monetary policies for control.
- Income and wealth inequality leads to social unrest and demands progressive taxation and redistribution policies.
- Inadequate infrastructure hampers economic development and necessitates government investment and planning.
Key Concepts
- -- Poverty
- A state where individuals are unable to meet their basic needs for food, clothing, shelter, education, and healthcare.
- -- Unemployment
- The situation in which individuals who are willing to work are unable to find employment.
- -- Inflation
- The rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising, leading to a decrease in purchasing power.
- -- Population Explosion
- A rapid increase in population, particularly within the working-age group, impacting resources and services.
- -- Income Inequality
- The unequal distribution of income among individuals or groups in society, often leading to social and economic issues.
- -- Infrastructure
- The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society, including transportation, communication, and utilities.
Additional Learning Materials
Supplementary resources to enhance your learning experience.