6. Light - ICSE 9 Physics
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6. Light

6. Light

Light is a vital form of energy that allows perception of objects through its travel in straight lines at a speed of 3 × 10^8 m/s. Its characteristics include reflection, refraction, and dispersion, and it demonstrates both wave-like and particle-like properties. Understanding the laws and types of reflection, as well as the behavior of plane mirrors, enables practical applications in various optical instruments.

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Sections

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  1. 6

    This section introduces the concept of light, its properties, behaviors, and...

  2. 6.1
    Introduction To Light

    Light is a form of energy that allows us to see and travels in straight...

  3. 6.2
    Properties Of Light

    Light possesses unique properties including straight-line travel,...

  4. 6.3
    Reflection Of Light

    This section explores the reflection of light, detailing its behavior when...

  5. 6.4
    Types Of Reflection

    This section explains the two primary types of reflection: regular and...

  6. 6.5
    Terms Related To Reflection

    This section defines key terms related to the reflection of light.

  7. 6.6
    Plane Mirror

    A plane mirror is a flat, smooth surface that reflects light, forming images...

  8. 6.7
    Lateral Inversion

    Lateral inversion occurs when the left and right sides of an object are...

  9. 6.8
    Multiple Images

    This section discusses how multiple images are formed when two plane mirrors...

  10. 6.9
    Uses Of Plane Mirrors

    This section explores various practical applications of plane mirrors,...

What we have learnt

  • Light is essential for vision and travels in straight lines.
  • Reflection occurs when light bounces off surfaces, following specific laws.
  • Plane mirrors create virtual images with unique characteristics.

Key Concepts

-- Rectilinear Propagation
The principle that light travels in straight lines.
-- Laws of Reflection
The incident ray, reflected ray, and normal lie in the same plane; the angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection.
-- Lateral Inversion
The phenomenon where left appears as right and vice versa in a plane mirror.

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