Email Writing - 2.4 | Module 2: Developing Composition Skills | ICSE Grade 9 English
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Interactive Audio Lesson

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Introduction to Email Etiquette

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Teacher
Teacher

Let's begin with understanding email etiquette. Why do you think it's important to have good email etiquette?

Student 1
Student 1

I think it's important because it shows respect and professionalism.

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Good email etiquette reflects positively on the sender. Can anyone list a few formal email etiquette guidelines?

Student 2
Student 2

Like using a proper greeting?

Teacher
Teacher

Right! We often remember it using the acronym 'G-POW': Greeting, Polite Tone, Objective, Well-structured. Can you all remember that? Great! Let's continue.

Structure of a Professional Email

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Teacher
Teacher

Now, let’s break down the structure of a professional email. What do you think should be the first component?

Student 3
Student 3

The subject line?

Teacher
Teacher

Correct! The subject line should be concise and informative. Let’s discuss more components. What comes after the subject line?

Student 4
Student 4

The salutation, right?

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly, a proper salutation sets the tone. Let’s remember the phrase: 'A proper greeting goes a long way.'

Student 1
Student 1

What about the body of the email?

Teacher
Teacher

Good question! The body should contain the main content, organized in clear paragraphs. Always aim for clarity. Lastly, finish with a closing statement. Any ideas for a professional closing?

Student 2
Student 2

How about 'Sincerely' or 'Regards'?

Teacher
Teacher

Perfect! Let’s recap: Subject line, salutation, body, and closing. Don’t forget your signature!

Differences Between Formal and Informal Emails

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Teacher
Teacher

Next up, let's contrast formal and informal emails. How would you define formal email tone?

Student 3
Student 3

It’s more serious and respectful.

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Formal emails avoid slang, while informal emails can use casual language. What elements would you include in a formal email?

Student 4
Student 4

Formal greeting, no slang, polite tone.

Teacher
Teacher

Good job! Remember: 'Formal means follow the rules, casual means have some fun but keep it clear.'

Common Mistakes in Email Writing

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Teacher
Teacher

Now, let’s discuss common mistakes in email writing. Can anyone share something they think is a common mistake?

Student 1
Student 1

Sometimes people forget to use a subject line.

Teacher
Teacher

Great observation! A subject line is crucial. What else?

Student 2
Student 2

Using slang in formal emails.

Teacher
Teacher

Yes! Remember the phrase, 'Formal tone, keep it grown.' Always proofread your emails for any such errors to maintain professionalism.

Introduction & Overview

Read a summary of the section's main ideas. Choose from Basic, Medium, or Detailed.

Quick Overview

This section covers the essentials of writing effective emails, including etiquette, structure, and the differences between formal and informal emails.

Standard

Email writing is a crucial skill in modern communication. This section outlines formal and informal email etiquette, emphasizes the importance of clarity in subject lines, and details the necessary components of professional emails, such as salutation, body, and closing.

Detailed

In today's digital age, email is a primary communication tool, and knowing how to write effective emails is essential. This section details formal and informal email etiquette, stating that formal emails should be clear, concise, and polite, aimed at professional audiences, while informal emails can be more casual in tone but should still express clarity. Key components of a well-structured professional email include a clear subject line, appropriate salutation, a succinct opening, a coherent body, a polite closing, and a professional signature. By mastering these elements, writers can ensure their emails are well-received and fulfill their intended purpose.

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Audio Book

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Importance of Email Writing

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Email has become a primary mode of communication in both personal and professional spheres. Understanding email etiquette and structure is vital for effective digital communication, ensuring your messages are clear, appropriate, and well-received.

Detailed Explanation

This chunk emphasizes how essential email has become in our daily communication, whether for personal or work-related purposes. It explains that knowing how to write emails properlyβ€”understanding the etiquette and structureβ€”is crucial. This is because well-written emails help convey our messages more clearly and ensure we are understood by the recipient.

Examples & Analogies

Think of email writing like handing someone a well-packaged gift. If the package is neat and attractive, the recipient is more likely to open it with excitement. Similarly, a well-structured email grabs attention and makes the recipient more willing to read your message.

Formal Email Etiquette

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Formal Email Etiquette: Used for official communication with teachers, authorities, businesses, or anyone you don't know well.

  • Use a clear and concise subject line that accurately reflects the email's content (e.g., "Inquiry Regarding History Project," "Application for Leave").
  • Address the recipient formally (e.g., "Dear Mr./Ms. [Last Name]," "Respected Sir/Madam").
  • Maintain a professional, respectful, and polite tone. Avoid any slang, colloquialisms, or overly casual language.
  • Use correct grammar, spelling, and punctuation. A well-written email reflects attention to detail.
  • Be concise and get straight to the point. Respect the recipient's time by avoiding unnecessary details.
  • Avoid slang, emojis, abbreviations (like 'LOL', 'BTW'), and excessive exclamation marks.
  • Proofread carefully before sending to catch any errors.
  • Include a professional signature with your full name, class/designation (if applicable), and relevant contact details.

Detailed Explanation

This chunk outlines the key rules for writing formal emails, which are important when communicating in professional contexts. It starts with the subject line, which should be clear so the recipient knows what to expect. Addressing the recipient formally shows respect, and maintaining a professional tone is critical in formal communication. Proper grammar and spelling are essential to avoid misunderstandings. Conciseness is emphasized to respect the recipient's time, and proofreading is highlighted to ensure accuracy before sending. Lastly, including a signature with your details lends credibility to the email.

Examples & Analogies

Writing a formal email can be likened to dressing for a job interview. Just like you would choose professional attire to make a good first impression, a formal email uses a respectful tone and correct language to create a positive impression with your recipient.

Informal Email Etiquette

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Informal Email Etiquette: Used for communicating with friends, family members, or close acquaintances.

  • Subject lines can be more casual but should still give an idea of the content (e.g., "Catching up!", "Weekend plans?").
  • Salutations can be informal (e.g., "Hi [First Name],", "Hey,").
  • Tone can be relaxed and friendly. It should reflect your personal relationship with the recipient.
  • Emojis and contractions can be used appropriately, but avoid overusing them to maintain readability.
  • While still important, strict adherence to grammar rules may be slightly relaxed, but clarity should never be compromised.

Detailed Explanation

This chunk explains how informal email communication differs from formal communication. Emphasizing a relaxed tone, it indicates that emails to friends and family can use casual language and subject lines while still being clear about the email’s purpose. Informal salutations and the use of emojis make the message feel warm and personal. Although grammar can be slightly relaxed, clarity must always remain a priority to ensure the sender's message is understood by the recipient.

Examples & Analogies

Think of informal emails like a casual coffee chat with a friend. You aren't worried about formalities; instead, you focus on being friendly and expressing your thoughts openly. However, you still want your friend to understand your points easily.

Structure of a Professional Email

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A professional email follows a standard structure to ensure clarity and professionalism.

  • Subject Line: A brief, informative phrase that summarizes the email's content. It's the first thing the recipient sees and often determines whether they open the email.
  • Salutation: A formal greeting to the recipient. Always address the person by their title and last name if possible.
  • Opening: A brief introductory sentence, often stating the primary purpose of the email. Get straight to why you are writing.
  • Body: The main message, broken into concise paragraphs for readability. Each paragraph should focus on a single idea. Provide all necessary details clearly and systematically.
  • Closing: A polite closing statement, often summarizing your request or reiterating a call to action. It can also include a thank you.
  • Complimentary Close: A polite farewell.
  • Signature: Your full name, followed by your designation, class, or organization (if applicable), and any relevant contact information like a phone number or email address.

Detailed Explanation

In this chunk, readers learn about the standard structure that a professional email should follow to ensure its message is conveyed clearly. Each part serves a specific purpose: the subject line summarizes the email content, the salutation greets the recipient formally, the opening states the email's objective, and the body details the message organized into paragraphs. A closing provides courtesy, while the complimentary close and the signature give a formal ending to the email. Each of these components contributes to a polished and professional appearance.

Examples & Analogies

Writing a structured email is like composing a well-organized essay. Just as an essay has an introduction, body, and conclusion, emails are structured in a way that guides the reader through the message clearly, making it easier for them to absorb the information.

Definitions & Key Concepts

Learn essential terms and foundational ideas that form the basis of the topic.

Key Concepts

  • Email Etiquette: Guidelines for maintaining professionalism and respect in email communication.

  • Formal Emails: Emails sent for official purposes, requiring a specific structure and a polite tone.

  • Informal Emails: Casual emails used for personal communication, allowing for relaxed language.

  • Components of a Professional Email: Subject line, salutation, body, closing, and signature.

Examples & Real-Life Applications

See how the concepts apply in real-world scenarios to understand their practical implications.

Examples

  • An example of a formal email might be: 'Dear Mr. Smith, I am writing to request information on the upcoming project deadline. Thank you for your assistance. Sincerely, John Doe.'

  • An informal email might start with: 'Hey Sarah! Hope you're doing well! Just wanted to see if you're free this weekend to hang out.'

Memory Aids

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🎡 Rhymes Time

  • For emails, use good manners and greet, a structure so clear is a treat.

πŸ“– Fascinating Stories

  • Imagine a student named Alex who sends an email without a subject. The teacher doesn't open it because, without a subject, it's hard to know what it's about. Alex learns the importance of the subject line to ensure his emails are read.

🧠 Other Memory Gems

  • Remember 'G-POW': Greeting, Polite Tone, Objective, Well-structured for email etiquette.

🎯 Super Acronyms

Email

  • E: - Essentials
  • M: - Manners
  • A: - Attention
  • I: - Informative
  • L: - Logical Structure.

Flash Cards

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Glossary of Terms

Review the Definitions for terms.

  • Term: Etiquette

    Definition:

    The customary code of polite behavior in society or among members of a particular profession.

  • Term: Subject Line

    Definition:

    A brief phrase summarizing the email's content and purpose.

  • Term: Salutation

    Definition:

    The greeting at the beginning of an email.

  • Term: Signature

    Definition:

    The closing part of the email that often includes the sender's name and contact information.