The Second Pass: Scanning with Questions in Mind - 2.2.2 | Module 3: Comprehension and Précis Writing | ICSE Grade 9 English
K12 Students

Academics

AI-Powered learning for Grades 8–12, aligned with major Indian and international curricula.

Academics
Professionals

Professional Courses

Industry-relevant training in Business, Technology, and Design to help professionals and graduates upskill for real-world careers.

Professional Courses
Games

Interactive Games

Fun, engaging games to boost memory, math fluency, typing speed, and English skills—perfect for learners of all ages.

games

Interactive Audio Lesson

Listen to a student-teacher conversation explaining the topic in a relatable way.

Understanding the Importance of Scanning

Unlock Audio Lesson

Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Lesson

0:00
Teacher
Teacher

Today, we are diving into the second pass of our reading strategy: scanning with questions in mind. Can anyone tell me why scanning is beneficial?

Student 1
Student 1

It helps us find answers faster!

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Scanning allows you to locate specific information in the text quickly. It’s about efficiency. What do you think happens if you don’t read the questions first?

Student 2
Student 2

You might miss important details that answer the questions!

Teacher
Teacher

Absolutely. That’s why reading the questions first is crucial. It mentally prepares you to know what to look for. So, remember, scan for keywords to direct your focus!

How to Identify Keywords

Unlock Audio Lesson

Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Lesson

0:00
Teacher
Teacher

Now let's discuss how to identify keywords. What do you think a keyword is?

Student 3
Student 3

It's a word that is important to the question or passage.

Teacher
Teacher

That's correct! Keywords are essential words or phrases that help us pinpoint the information we need. Can someone give me an example of a keyword?

Student 4
Student 4

Maybe 'impact' if the question asks about the effects of something.

Teacher
Teacher

Great example! When you see 'impact', you should look for where that is discussed in the passage. Remember to underline or highlight these keywords when you read.

Practicing Scanning with a Sample Passage

Unlock Audio Lesson

Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Lesson

0:00
Teacher
Teacher

Let’s practice scanning with a sample passage. First, I’ll hand you some comprehension questions. Take a moment to read them.

Student 1
Student 1

Okay, I see some keywords like 'author's viewpoint' and 'main idea'.

Teacher
Teacher

Excellent! Now, start your scan. Look for those keywords in the passage. What do you find?

Student 2
Student 2

I found ‘author's viewpoint’ in the second paragraph!

Teacher
Teacher

Perfect! Now, slow down and read the surrounding sentences. What does it say about the author's viewpoint?

The Benefits of Effective Scanning

Unlock Audio Lesson

Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Lesson

0:00
Teacher
Teacher

Why do you think mastering scanning techniques is beneficial in an exam setting?

Student 3
Student 3

It can save time and reduce stress!

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! When you can quickly find information, it leaves you more time for reading carefully later on. How do you feel about practicing this during our next class?

Student 4
Student 4

I’m excited! I think it will help me improve my scores.

Teacher
Teacher

That’s the spirit! Remember, each skill you master adds to your toolbox for effective comprehension.

Introduction & Overview

Read a summary of the section's main ideas. Choose from Basic, Medium, or Detailed.

Quick Overview

The second pass involves scanning a passage while focusing on specific comprehension questions to locate relevant information efficiently.

Standard

During the second pass of reading an unseen passage, students should first read all comprehension questions to guide their scanning process. By locating keywords from these questions in the text, they can identify pertinent sections quickly, improving their ability to answer questions accurately and save time during exams.

Detailed

The Second Pass: Scanning with Questions in Mind

The second pass is a critical reading strategy in which students scan the passage after reviewing comprehension questions. This method is designed to enhance efficiency and accuracy in locating specific information required to answer questions.

  1. Purpose: The main goal of this pass is to identify information relevant to the questions by focusing on key terms.
  2. Method: Before scanning the passage, students are advised to read the comprehension questions. This preparatory step sets a clear direction for scanning. When scanning, students should look for keywords in the questions and keep an eye out for these keywords in the passage itself. Upon finding a keyword, they should slow down and read the surrounding sentences to comprehend the context and locate the answer.
  3. Outcome: By using this method, students can quickly pinpoint sections of the passage that contain answers, which optimally saves time and enhances their comprehension performance, particularly in examination settings.

The effectiveness of this strategy lies in its active approach to reading, enabling students to engage critically with the text rather than passively consuming information.

Audio Book

Dive deep into the subject with an immersive audiobook experience.

Purpose of the Second Pass

Unlock Audio Book

Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Book

○ Purpose: To identify specific information relevant to the questions asked.

Detailed Explanation

The second pass in the reading strategy is all about finding specific information that answers the comprehension questions. At this stage, you are not reading for general understanding as you did in the first pass, but rather targeting the exact details you need to respond to given questions.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine you are searching for a specific ingredient in a large cookbook. In the first pass, you skimmed through the book to understand its structure and find recipes you're interested in. Now, during the second pass, you're flipping directly to the index to find where 'basil' is mentioned, focusing solely on that detail.

Method of the Second Pass

Unlock Audio Book

Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Book

○ Method: Crucially, read all the comprehension questions before this pass. This pre-reading of questions directs your attention to what you need to find. Then, scan the passage quickly to locate keywords from the questions. When you find a keyword, slow down and read the surrounding sentences for the answer.

Detailed Explanation

Before you start scanning the passage, read the comprehension questions. This provides you with a clear idea of what information you need to look for. As you scan the text, look for keywords that connect to these questions. When you find a keyword, pause and read the sentences around it to extract the relevant information. This method prevents you from getting lost in the passage and ensures you are efficient in locating answers.

Examples & Analogies

Think of it like a treasure hunt. You've got a map that tells you to look for clues related to 'treasure.' Before you start, you read through the hints on the map to know exactly what you are searching for. When you're out on the hunt, you spot a landmark that matches one of your hints. You stop and examine it closely for the treasure instead of just wandering around blindly.

Outcome of the Second Pass

Unlock Audio Book

Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Book

○ Outcome: You will have pinpointed the sections of the passage that contain the answers to specific questions, saving valuable time.

Detailed Explanation

The result of the second pass is that you identify exact sections in the passage where answers to questions are located. This efficient targeting means you spend less time reading through irrelevant sections and can focus on retrieving the necessary information quickly and accurately, which is especially beneficial in a timed examination setting.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine you are trying to fix a car engine, and you only need to know about the spark plugs. Instead of reading the entire manual cover to cover, you first check the table of contents to find the section on spark plugs. You then go directly to that section, allowing you to fix your car much faster. Similarly, the second pass allows you to work efficiently during your reading.

Definitions & Key Concepts

Learn essential terms and foundational ideas that form the basis of the topic.

Key Concepts

  • Scanning: A technique for quickly finding specific information in a passage.

  • Keywords: Significant terms that guide the search for relevant answers.

  • Comprehension Questions: Questions designed to test understanding of a text.

  • Context: Surrounding information that helps clarify specific parts of a passage.

Examples & Real-Life Applications

See how the concepts apply in real-world scenarios to understand their practical implications.

Examples

  • If a comprehension question asks about the author's purpose, scanning for terms like 'intended to' or 'goal' will quickly lead you to relevant sections.

  • When reviewing questions that focus on the main idea, look for summary sentences, often found at the beginning or end of paragraphs.

Memory Aids

Use mnemonics, acronyms, or visual cues to help remember key information more easily.

🎵 Rhymes Time

  • When scanning, don’t just glance, look for words that give you a chance.

📖 Fascinating Stories

  • Imagine you’re a detective. Each keyword is a clue leading you to treasure: the answers you seek!

🧠 Other Memory Gems

  • Remember SCAN: Search for Keywords, Context, Answer need.

🎯 Super Acronyms

Use the acronym KISS - Keep It Simple while scanning, focus on keywords for efficient answers.

Flash Cards

Review key concepts with flashcards.

Glossary of Terms

Review the Definitions for terms.

  • Term: Scanning

    Definition:

    A reading technique that involves looking for specific information quickly rather than reading every word.

  • Term: Comprehension Questions

    Definition:

    Questions that assess understanding of a text, often focusing on key details, themes, or authorial intent.

  • Term: Keywords

    Definition:

    Important words or phrases that help direct attention to essential information in the text.

  • Term: Context

    Definition:

    The surrounding sentences or information that provide meaning or clues about a specific part of the text.