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Communication underpins the functionality of IoT systems, enabling devices to exchange data through various wired and wireless technologies. The chapter explores the characteristics and applications of protocols like MQTT, CoAP, and HTTP. Proper selection of communication methods is crucial, tailored to the specific requirements of different IoT scenarios.
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Term: IoT Communication
Definition: Refers to the mechanisms by which IoT devices send and receive data.
Term: MQTT
Definition: A lightweight messaging protocol suitable for low-bandwidth and high-latency networks.
Term: CoAP
Definition: A specialized protocol for constrained devices and networks, optimized for low power consumption.
Term: WiFi
Definition: A wireless technology that allows devices to connect to the internet over short ranges, commonly used in home automation.
Term: LoRa
Definition: A long-range, low-power wireless technology used for applications like agriculture and rural monitoring.