18.2.3 - Step 3: Apply the inverse Laplace Transform to find π(π‘)
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Introduction to Inverse Laplace Transform
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Welcome class! Today, we're diving into the inverse Laplace Transform, a crucial step in solving integral equations. Can anyone remind me what the purpose of the Laplace Transform is?
It converts differential equations into algebraic ones!
Exactly, well done! And after we solve these equations algebraically, how do we get back to the original function?
We apply the inverse Laplace Transform!
Right! Remember, the acronym I-SOLVE can help: Inverse-Solve-Original's Laplace Value Esteem. This encapsulates our goal today.
How does the inverse Laplace Transform actually work?
Great question! It essentially allows us to retrieve the time-domain function from the algebraic form we obtain in the s-domain.
To summarize, we've established that the inverse Laplace Transform takes an algebraic formulation in the frequency domain and converts it back, allowing us to find π(π‘).
Steps to Apply the Inverse Laplace Transform
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Now, let's discuss the specific steps to apply the inverse Laplace Transform! Who can give me the first step?
We need to repeat our earlier Laplace Transform results before taking the inverse!
Exactly! First, recall the algebraic expression we derived for πΉ(π ). Can anyone remind me what that expression looks like?
It's πΉ(π ) = πΊ(π ) / (1 - πΎ(π )).
Great! So, what do we do once we have this expression?
We apply the inverse Laplace Transform on it!
Exactly right! And, this allows us to find the time function π(π‘). We need to remember that the form of πΊ(π ) will dictate what type of inverse transform we will utilize.
In summary, we first identify our algebraic expression, and then we take the inverse Laplace Transform to solve for π(π‘).
Examples of Inverse Laplace Transform
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Let's look at specific examples to solidify our understanding! For example, if we have πΉ(π ) = πΊ(π ) / (1 - πΎ(π )), what would we do next?
We can apply the inverse Laplace Transform!
But how do we know π(π‘) from that?
Excellent point! Not all transformations yield easy functions. Letβs say πΊ(π ) gives us a direct inverse. We need to know our tables or software tools to identify the resulting function.
Can you give us an example?
Sure! If we have πΉ(π ) = 1 / (π Β² - 1), we would identify that as a form that transforms to π(π‘) = sinh(π‘) after applying the inverse.
To summarize, examples help us see the practical applications of the inverse Laplace Transform in determining π(π‘).
Introduction & Overview
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Quick Overview
Standard
In this part of the chapter, we detail the process of applying the inverse Laplace Transform as the final step in solving Volterra-type integral equations, converting algebraically derived expressions from the Laplace domain back to the time domain effectively.
Detailed
Detailed Summary
This section provides a comprehensive examination of applying the inverse Laplace Transform to find the function π(π‘) after solving integral equations using Laplace Transforms. Integral equations are present in various engineering and scientific applications, and the Laplace Transform serves as a crucial method for simplifying and solving these equations. The section outlines the importance of the convolution theorem, which facilitates the transformation of integrals into manageable algebraic expressions. Following the algebraic manipulation in the Laplace domain, the process culminates in the application of the inverse Laplace Transform to extract the original function in the time domain, thereby concluding the solution process.
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Inverse Laplace Transform Expression
Chapter 1 of 2
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Chapter Content
π(π‘) = ββ1{ πΊ(π ) / (1 β πΎ(π )) }
Detailed Explanation
In this step, after solving algebraically for πΉ(π ) in the Laplace domain, we focus on determining the original function π(π‘) in the time domain. The expression shown is derived from the previous steps where we isolated πΉ(π ). The notation ββ1 denotes the operation of the inverse Laplace Transform, which allows us to transition from the π -domain back to the time domain. In simpler terms, itβs like translating from one language (the Laplace domain) back to another (the time domain) to find our original function.
Examples & Analogies
Think of the inverse Laplace Transform as a recipe that converts dish ingredients (πΊ(π ) and 1 - πΎ(π )) back into the final meal (π(π‘)). Just like some recipes require you to follow specific steps in a certain order, applying the inverse Transform correctly allows you to obtain the original function from its transformed version.
Implications of the Result
Chapter 2 of 2
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Chapter Content
The obtained function π(π‘) represents the solution to the Volterra integral equation in the time domain.
Detailed Explanation
Once we have calculated π(π‘) using the inverse Laplace Transform, we now have a function that provides us with insights about the behavior described by the original integral equation. This function can represent, for instance, the response of a system over time or other physical phenomena depending on the context of the problem. Essentially, π(π‘) is the final answer we were looking to find β it indicates how the system behaves as time progresses.
Examples & Analogies
Imagine youβre tracking the height of a plant over time. The function π(π‘) tells you how tall the plant grows each day. Just as you would expect the height to increase steadily at first and possibly change at different times based on conditions like water or sunlight, π(π‘) reflects how the original integral equation describes changes over time in a system.
Key Concepts
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Inverse Laplace Transform: The process of converting a function in the s-domain back to the time domain.
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Volterra Integral Equations: Equations that contain an unknown function within integrals, solvable using Laplace methods.
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Convolution Theorem: A principle that allows transforming integrals into simpler products in the Laplace domain.
Examples & Applications
Given the Laplace function πΉ(π ) = 1 / (π Β² - 1), the inverse Laplace Transform yields π(π‘) = sinh(t).
For πΉ(π ) = πΊ(π ) / (1 - πΎ(π )), once we apply the inverse transform, we can find specific forms for π(π‘) depending on πΊ(π ).
Memory Aids
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Rhymes
To find f of t with ease, invert your s with grace, and soon you'll see, the original face.
Stories
Imagine a detective finding clues; the Laplace Transform conceals functions like a puzzle. When we invert it, the puzzle pieces fall into place as the original function is revealed.
Memory Tools
Remember the acronym I-SOLVE for Inverse-Solve-Original's Laplace Value Esteem to recap the process of applying the inverse transform.
Acronyms
FIT
Find - Identify - Transform. This summarizes the steps in using the inverse Laplace transform.
Flash Cards
Glossary
- Inverse Laplace Transform
A mathematical operation that retrieves the time-domain function from its Laplace transformed form.
- Volterra Integral Equation
An integral equation of the second kind involving a function under an integral sign, featured in various engineering contexts.
- Convolution Theorem
A theorem used in Laplace Transforms stating that the transform of a convolution of functions is the product of their transforms.
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