20. Normal Distribution
The Normal Distribution is a crucial probability distribution in engineering, data analysis, and statistics, characterized by its symmetry around the mean and defined by the mean and standard deviation. The Central Limit Theorem underscores its importance, asserting that sample means approach a normal distribution irrespective of the population distribution's shape with a large enough sample size. Key concepts include the Standard Normal Distribution and various application domains such as engineering and finance.
Enroll to start learning
You've not yet enrolled in this course. Please enroll for free to listen to audio lessons, classroom podcasts and take practice test.
Sections
Navigate through the learning materials and practice exercises.
What we have learnt
- Normal Distribution is symmetric and bell-shaped, centered around the mean.
- The Standard Normal Distribution has a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1.
- Applications of Normal Distribution extend across several fields including engineering, finance, and biology.
- Key procedures involve converting to Z-scores for standardization and interpretation of probabilities.
Key Concepts
- -- Normal Distribution
- A continuous probability distribution that is symmetric around the mean, often described by its probability density function.
- -- Standard Normal Distribution
- A special case of the normal distribution with a mean of 0 and standard deviation of 1, often used for simplification in statistical analysis.
- -- Zscore
- A statistical measurement that describes a value's relation to the mean of a group of values, expressed in terms of standard deviations from the mean.
- -- Empirical Rule
- A rule stating that for a normal distribution: approximately 68% of data falls within one standard deviation, 95% within two, and 99.7% within three standard deviations.
- -- Central Limit Theorem
- A fundamental theorem in statistics that states the distribution of sample means approaches a normal distribution as the sample size becomes larger.
Additional Learning Materials
Supplementary resources to enhance your learning experience.