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Probability Distribution Functions (PDFs) provide a mathematical framework for handling uncertainty and randomness in engineering and applied sciences. Key topics include the definitions and properties of PDFs, the relationship between PDFs and cumulative distribution functions (CDFs), common probability distributions, and their applications in various engineering fields. Additionally, PDFs are crucial for solving Partial Differential Equations like the Fokker-Planck equation, linking randomness to time-evolving systems.
References
unit 3 ch7.pdfClass Notes
Memorization
What we have learnt
Final Test
Revision Tests
Term: Random Variable
Definition: A function that assigns a numerical value to each outcome in a sample space of a random experiment.
Term: Probability Distribution Function (PDF)
Definition: A function that describes the likelihood of a continuous random variable taking on a specific value.
Term: Cumulative Distribution Function (CDF)
Definition: The function that defines the probability that a random variable X is less than or equal to a certain value.
Term: Mean (Expected Value)
Definition: The average value of a random variable, calculated as the integral of the variable multiplied by its PDF.
Term: Variance
Definition: A measure of the dispersion of a set of values; calculated using the square of the difference from the mean.