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This chapter introduces the concepts of stress and strain in deformable solids, detailing how they respond to external loads. Key formulations such as Hooke's law define the relationship between stress and strain, while various types and sources of stress and strain are explored. Relationships between different elastic constants and graphical methods like Mohr's Circle provide critical tools for stress analysis in materials.
References
Module I_ Concept of Stress and Strain.pdfClass Notes
Memorization
What we have learnt
Final Test
Revision Tests
Term: Stress
Definition: The internal force per unit area within materials that arises from externally applied forces.
Term: Strain
Definition: The deformation per unit length experienced by a material when subjected to stress.
Term: Hooke's Law
Definition: A principle stating that, within the elastic limit, the stress applied to a material is directly proportional to the strain it produces.
Term: Young's Modulus
Definition: A measure of the stiffness of a solid material, defined as the ratio of stress to strain.
Term: Principal Stresses
Definition: The maximum and minimum normal stresses acting on a material where shear stress is zero.
Term: Mohr's Circle
Definition: A graphical representation used to determine the principal stresses, maximum shear stress, and the orientation of principal planes.