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The chapter provides a comprehensive exploration of protection and security mechanisms within operating systems, emphasizing the importance of principles such as the principle of least privilege and the access matrix model. It details the various security threats, including malware and denial-of-service attacks, while also discussing countermeasures such as authentication methods and cryptography. A thorough understanding of these principles is essential for ensuring secure and resilient computing systems.
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What we have learnt
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Term: Principle of Least Privilege
Definition: Every user or process should be granted only the minimum privileges necessary to perform its functions.
Term: Access Matrix Model
Definition: A two-dimensional representation that defines the access rights of subjects to objects within a system.
Term: Cryptography
Definition: The science of securing communication and data through mathematical techniques, ensuring confidentiality, integrity, authenticity, and non-repudiation.
Term: Denial of Service (DoS) Attack
Definition: An assault on a system designed to make it unavailable to legitimate users by overwhelming it with traffic.
Term: Malicious Software (Malware)
Definition: Software aimed at infiltrating or damaging systems without consent, including viruses, worms, and Trojan horses.