Operating Systems | 2. Process Management Strategies in Real-Time and Embedded Systems by Pavan | Learn Smarter
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2. Process Management Strategies in Real-Time and Embedded Systems

Process management is crucial in real-time and embedded systems, focusing on creation, scheduling, synchronization, and termination of tasks for efficiency and predictability. It explores the distinctions between processes and tasks, their lifecycle, scheduling strategies, and inter-process communication mechanisms essential for effective task management in resource-constrained environments. The use of real-time operating system (RTOS) APIs and considerations for design efficiency in embedded systems are also emphasized.

Sections

  • 2

    Process Management Strategies In Real-Time And Embedded Systems

    This section explores the crucial role of process management in real-time and embedded systems, focusing on key strategies such as scheduling, synchronization, and communication.

  • 2.1

    Introduction

    This section introduces process management, focusing on its importance in real-time and embedded systems.

  • 2.2

    Process Vs. Task

    This section explains the distinction between processes and tasks in the context of embedded systems and real-time operating systems (RTOS).

  • 2.3

    Process Lifecycle In Rtos

    The section outlines the lifecycle of tasks in a real-time operating system (RTOS), detailing the various states a task may transition through.

  • 2.4

    Process Creation And Termination

    This section covers the mechanisms of creating and terminating processes or tasks in real-time and embedded systems using specific APIs.

  • 2.5

    Process Scheduling In Real-Time Systems

    This section discusses the critical role of efficient and predictable task scheduling in real-time systems, highlighting key strategies such as priority-based and preemptive scheduling.

  • 2.5.1

    Priority-Based Scheduling

    Priority-based scheduling is a key strategy in real-time operating systems that ensures the highest priority tasks are executed first.

  • 2.5.2

    Preemptive Scheduling

    Preemptive scheduling allows a higher-priority task to interrupt a lower-priority task, ensuring critical processes run without delay.

  • 2.5.3

    Cooperative Scheduling

    Cooperative scheduling is a method where tasks voluntarily yield control, providing lower overhead but less timing control.

  • 2.6

    Process Synchronization

    This section covers process synchronization, which ensures correct and predictable behavior in multitasking systems through various mechanisms.

  • 2.7

    Context Switching

    Context switching is the process of saving and loading the state of CPU tasks, essential for multitasking in real-time operating systems (RTOS).

  • 2.8

    Inter-Process Communication (Ipc)

    Inter-Process Communication (IPC) is vital for coordinating tasks in real-time systems, allowing various processes to communicate efficiently.

  • 2.9

    Task Management Apis In Common Rtos

    This section covers the various task management APIs available in popular Real-Time Operating Systems (RTOS) and their functions.

  • 2.10

    Special Considerations In Embedded Systems

    This section discusses important factors to consider in embedded systems, such as memory management, energy efficiency, and task determinism.

  • 2.11

    Advantages And Limitations

    This section discusses the key advantages and limitations of process management in real-time and embedded systems.

  • 2.12

    Summary Of Key Concepts

    This section highlights the critical role of process management in real-time and embedded operating systems, focusing on scheduling, synchronization, and task control.

References

ee4-os-2.pdf

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • Process management is found...
  • Efficient scheduling, synch...
  • Understanding the differenc...

Final Test

Revision Tests