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Liquid Crystal Displays (LCDs) utilize the properties of liquid crystals to control light and produce images, offering energy-efficient and high-quality displays for various applications. This technology has evolved into several types, including TN, IPS, VA, and OLED-based LCDs, each with unique advantages and disadvantages. LCDs are prominent in consumer electronics, automotive displays, medical devices, and digital signage, highlighting their versatility and importance in modern technology.
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Term: Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)
Definition: A display technology that uses liquid crystals to modulate light, requiring a backlight to create visible images.
Term: Twisted Nematic (TN)
Definition: A common type of LCD that offers fast response times but has limited color accuracy and narrow viewing angles.
Term: InPlane Switching (IPS)
Definition: An LCD technology providing better color reproduction and wider viewing angles, suitable for tasks requiring accurate color.
Term: Vertical Alignment (VA)
Definition: An LCD type known for high contrast ratios and decent color reproduction, but with narrower viewing angles.
Term: OLEDbased LCD
Definition: A hybrid display technology that combines OLED advantages with LCD structure, offering better color accuracy and contrast.
Term: Contrast Ratio
Definition: The difference in brightness between the darkest and brightest areas of the screen, impacting image quality.
Term: Response Time
Definition: The speed at which a pixel changes state, crucial for fast-moving images.
Term: Viewing Angle
Definition: The angle from which a display can be viewed without significant color distortion or loss of brightness.