Software Engineering Micro Specialization | Course Module: Software Engineering - Structured Analysis & Design Techniques by Prakhar Chauhan | Learn Smarter
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Course Module: Software Engineering - Structured Analysis & Design Techniques

The chapter thoroughly explores Structured Analysis and Design methodologies, focusing on the creation and use of Data Flow Diagrams (DFDs) and Structure Charts in software engineering. It emphasizes the sequential transformation of system requirements into organized software structures through these visual models, highlighting the importance of DFD Balancing and decomposition processes. Common modeling errors and best practices for effective design are addressed alongside practical examples for real-world application.

Sections

  • 1

    Course Module: Software Engineering - Structured Analysis & Design Techniques

    This module explores the methodologies of Structured Analysis and Design, emphasizing Data Flow Diagrams (DFDs) and their application in creating robust software architectures.

  • 2

    Module Overview

    This module covers Structured Analysis and Design methodologies, focusing on transforming system requirements into a robust software architecture.

  • 3

    Lecture 26: Examples Of Dfd Model Development (Practical Application - Part I)

    This section provides an overview of Data Flow Diagram (DFD) model development, emphasizing practical applications, systematic decomposition, and balancing principles.

  • 3.1

    Learning Objectives

    This section sets forth the fundamental learning objectives for understanding Data Flow Diagrams (DFDs) and their systematic development in software engineering.

  • 3.2

    Topics Covered

    This section focuses on Data Flow Diagrams (DFDs) and their systematic development to convert system requirements into structured designs.

  • 3.2.1

    1. Recapitulation Of Dfd Fundamentals And Notation

  • 3.2.2

    2. Systematic Development Of Multi-Level Dfds: The Decomposition Process

  • 3.2.3

    3. The Critical Principle Of Dfd Balancing

  • 3.2.4

    4. Common Dfd Errors And How To Rectify Them

  • 3.2.5

    5. Practical Dfd Development Workflow And Considerations

  • 4

    Lecture 27: Dfd Model - More Examples (Advanced Scenarios And Refinements)

    This section provides advanced examples of Data Flow Diagrams (DFDs), focusing on complex scenarios, error handling, and the distinction between logical and physical DFDs.

  • 4.1

    Learning Objectives

    This section outlines the primary learning objectives focused on Data Flow Diagrams (DFDs) and Structured Design in Software Engineering.

  • 4.2

    Topics Covered

    This section explores Data Flow Diagrams (DFDs) in-depth, illustrating the systematic development, principles of balancing, and common pitfalls associated with DFD modeling.

  • 4.2.1

    1. Deeper Dive Into Dfd Construction With Complex Scenarios

  • 4.2.2

    2. Advanced Dfd Modeling Patterns And Scenarios

  • 4.2.3

    3. Logical Vs. Physical Dfds: A Crucial Distinction

  • 4.2.4

    4. Evaluating Dfd Quality For Complex Systems

  • 4.2.5

    5. Limitations Of Dfds And Bridging To Control Flow

  • 5

    Lecture 28: Essentials Of Structure Chart (Hierarchical System Architecture)

    Structure Charts provide a visual representation of a software system's modular architecture, showcasing module interrelationships and data flow.

  • 5.1

    Learning Objectives

    This section outlines the learning objectives focused on mastering Data Flow Diagrams (DFDs) and Structured Design techniques in software engineering.

  • 5.2

    Topics Covered

    This section outlines the fundamentals of Data Flow Diagrams (DFDs), including their notation, hierarchical development, and balancing principles.

  • 5.2.1

    1. Introduction To Structure Charts: The System's Hierarchical Blueprint

  • 5.2.2

    2. Standard Symbols And Notation In Structure Charts

  • 5.2.3

    3. Revisit And Application Of Coupling And Cohesion In Structure Charts

  • 5.2.4

    4. Interpreting And Constructing Structure Charts

  • 5.2.5

    5. Types Of Module Connections And Their Implications

  • 5.2.6

    6. Benefits And Limitations Of Structure Charts

  • 6

    Lecture 29: Transform Analysis, Transaction Analysis (Structured Design Methodologies)

    This section focuses on Transform Analysis and Transaction Analysis, key techniques in Structured Design, aimed at systematically translating Data Flow Diagrams (DFDs) into structured software architectures represented by Structure Charts.

  • 6.1

    Learning Objectives

    This section outlines the learning objectives for the Software Engineering module focusing on Structured Analysis & Design techniques, particularly Data Flow Diagrams (DFDs).

  • 6.2

    Topics Covered

    This section explores the fundamentals of Data Flow Diagrams (DFDs) and their hierarchical construction, emphasizing DFD balancing and practical applications in system modeling.

  • 6.2.1

    1. Introduction To Structured Design Methodologies

  • 6.2.2

    2. Transform Analysis (Input-Process-Output Flow)

  • 6.2.3

    3. Transaction Analysis (Dispatching Based On Input Type)

    Transaction Analysis is a structured design technique that focuses on dispatching control based on the type of transaction received, directing the flow to appropriate functional modules.

  • 6.2.4

    4. Selecting The Appropriate Analysis Technique

  • 7

    Lecture 30: Structured Design Examples (Comprehensive Application)

    This section integrates structured design principles with practical applications in software development, focusing on the conversion of Data Flow Diagrams (DFDs) into hierarchical Structure Charts through Transform and Transaction Analysis.

  • 7.1

    Learning Objectives

    The learning objectives of this module focus on mastering Data Flow Diagrams (DFDs) and the principles of structured analysis and design.

  • 7.2

    Topics Covered

  • 7.2.1

    1. Recapitulation Of Structured Design Process: The Synthesis Of Analysis And Design

  • 7.2.2

    2. Comprehensive Example: Online Course Registration System

  • 7.2.3

    3. Evaluation And Refinement Of Structured Designs

  • 7.2.4

    4. Common Design Pitfalls And Solutions

  • 7.2.5

    5. Concluding Thoughts On Structured Design

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • Data Flow Diagrams (DFDs) a...
  • Structured Design technique...
  • High cohesion within module...

Final Test

Revision Tests