Software Design Principles and Structured Analysis - Software Engineering Micro Specialization
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Software Design Principles and Structured Analysis

Software Design Principles and Structured Analysis

This module focuses on the fundamental principles of software design, emphasizing cohesion and coupling as essential attributes for quality and maintainability. It explores Structured Analysis and Structured Design (SASD) methodologies, highlighting the importance of Data Flow Diagrams (DFDs) for modeling system processes and data flows. The chapter provides comprehensive frameworks for assessing module strength and interdependence, guiding effective software architecture creation.

36 sections

Sections

Navigate through the learning materials and practice exercises.

  1. 2
    Module Overview

    This module provides an introduction to the essential principles of software...

  2. 3
    Learning Objectives

    This section outlines the learning objectives for the Software Design...

  3. 4
    Lecture 21: Classification Of Cohesion - Understanding Module Strength

    This section provides an in-depth classification of cohesion in software...

  4. 4.1
    Introduction To Cohesion: The Strength Within A Module

    This section explores the concept of cohesion in software modules,...

  5. 4.2
    Detailed Classification Of Cohesion (From Best To Worst)

    This section classifies and evaluates the different types of cohesion in...

  6. 4.2.1
    Functional Cohesion (Ideal - Very High Cohesion)

    Functional cohesion signifies that all elements of a module contribute to a...

  7. 4.2.2
    Sequential Cohesion (High Cohesion)

    This section explores the concept of sequential cohesion, highlighting its...

  8. 4.2.3
    Communicational Cohesion (High Cohesion)

    Communicational cohesion is a key concept in software design that measures...

  9. 4.2.4
    Procedural Cohesion (Medium Cohesion)

    Procedural cohesion occurs when the components of a module are grouped...

  10. 4.2.5
    Temporal Cohesion (Low Cohesion)

    Temporal cohesion groups module elements based on time-related execution,...

  11. 4.2.6
    Logical Cohesion (Very Low Cohesion)

    This section discusses logical cohesion, the lowest form of cohesion where a...

  12. 4.2.7
    Coincidental Cohesion (Worst - Very Low Cohesion)

    Coincidental cohesion occurs when a module's functions are grouped randomly...

  13. 4.3
    Achieving High Cohesion

    This section focuses on the concept of cohesion in software design,...

  14. 5
    Lecture 22: Classification Of Coupling - Understanding Module Interdependency

    This lecture explores the concept of coupling in software design,...

  15. 5.1
    Introduction To Coupling: The Interdependence Between Modules

    This section introduces the concept of coupling in software design,...

  16. 5.2
    Detailed Classification Of Coupling (From Best To Worst)

    This section offers a comprehensive classification of coupling in software...

  17. 5.2.1
    Data Coupling (Ideal - Very Low Coupling)

    Data coupling involves modules interacting by passing only necessary data,...

  18. 5.2.2
    Stamp Coupling (Low Coupling)

    Stamp coupling refers to a low coupling scenario where modules share complex...

  19. 5.2.3
    Control Coupling (Medium Coupling)

    Control coupling is a type of medium coupling where modules communicate...

  20. 5.2.4
    External Coupling (Medium Coupling)

    External coupling refers to the dependency of modules on external entities,...

  21. 5.2.5
    Common Coupling (High Coupling)

    Common coupling refers to the scenario where multiple modules share global...

  22. 5.2.6
    Content Coupling (Worst - Very High Coupling)

    Content coupling represents the highest level of interdependency between...

  23. 5.3
    The Interplay Of Cohesion And Coupling (The Golden Rule Of Design)

    This section explores the critical software design principles of cohesion...

  24. 6
    Lecture 23: Introduction To Structured Analysis And Structured Design

    This section introduces Structured Analysis and Structured Design (SASD),...

  25. 6.1
    The Need For Structured Methodologies

    Structured methodologies are essential in software development to manage...

  26. 6.2
    Introduction To Structured Analysis (Sa)

    This section introduces Structured Analysis (SA), emphasizing its role in...

  27. 6.3
    Introduction To Structured Design (Sd)

    This section introduces the fundamental principles of Structured Design...

  28. 6.4
    The Sasd Methodology Flow

    The SASD methodology provides a structured approach to software system...

  29. 7
    Lecture 24: Basics Of Data Flow Diagrams (Dfd) - The Language Of Data Flow

    This section introduces Data Flow Diagrams (DFDs), their purpose, core...

  30. 7.1
    What Are Data Flow Diagrams (Dfds)?

    Data Flow Diagrams (DFDs) are graphical tools that illustrate the flow of...

  31. 7.2
    The Four Basic Symbols Of Dfd (Yourdon-Demarco Notation - Commonly Used In Nptel)

    This section introduces the four basic symbols of Data Flow Diagrams (DFDs),...

  32. 7.3
    Fundamental Rules And Conventions Of Dfds

    This section outlines the fundamental rules and conventions that govern Data...

  33. 8
    Lecture 25: Developing Dfd Models - From Context To Detailed Levels

    This section outlines the structured development of Data Flow Diagrams...

  34. 8.1
    The Dfd Leveling Concept: Decomposing Complexity

    This section explains the level decomposition of Data Flow Diagrams (DFDs),...

  35. 8.2
    Step-By-Step Development Of A Dfd Model

    This section outlines the process of creating Data Flow Diagrams (DFDs) by...

  36. 8.3
    Best Practices For Dfd Development

    This section outlines best practices for developing Data Flow Diagrams...

What we have learnt

  • Cohesion is essential for maintainability, understandability, and reusability in software design.
  • Coupling reflects the interdependencies between modules; high cohesion and low coupling are ideal for robust design.
  • Structured Analysis and Structured Design methodologies promote systematic approaches to software development.

Key Concepts

-- Cohesion
A qualitative measure of how closely related and focused the responsibilities of a module are.
-- Coupling
A measure of the degree of interdependence between software modules, influencing maintainability and reusability.
-- Data Flow Diagram (DFD)
A graphical representation indicating how data flows through a system, depicting inputs, processes, storage, and outputs.
-- Structured Analysis
A methodology for defining the functional requirements of a system in a graphical model.
-- Structured Design
A methodology for creating a modular architecture from the logical model specified in Structured Analysis.

Additional Learning Materials

Supplementary resources to enhance your learning experience.