Columns & Bases - Structural Design-II
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Columns & Bases

Columns & Bases

This module discusses the design of steel columns and their bases, detailing the procedures for single and built-up sections, managing axial loads and bending, and ensuring stability through effective lacing and battens. Additionally, it covers the appropriate design of bases and the critical design parameters to maintain safety and structural integrity under various loading conditions.

13 sections

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Sections

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  1. 1
    Design Of Steel Columns Under Axial Loads

    This section covers the design considerations for steel columns under axial...

  2. 1.1
    Single Rolled Steel Sections

    Single rolled steel sections are essential elements in construction,...

  3. 1.2
    Multiple Rolled Steel Sections (Built-Up Columns)

    This section covers the design and configuration of built-up steel columns,...

  4. 2
    Design Of Lacing And Battens

    This section covers the design principles for lacing and battens in built-up...

  5. 2.1

    Lacing is a design feature used in built-up steel columns to provide lateral...

  6. 2.2

    This section focuses on the design and purpose of battens used in built-up...

  7. 3
    Columns Subjected To Axial Load And Bending (Beam-Columns)

    This section discusses the design requirements and considerations for...

  8. 3.1
    Design Procedure

    The design procedure for steel columns involves ensuring structural...

  9. 4
    Design Of Slab Base And Gusseted Base

    This section discusses the design processes for slab bases and gusseted...

  10. 4.1
    Slab - Flat - Base

    This section discusses the design of steel columns under axial loads,...

  11. 4.2
    Gusseted Base

    The Gusseted Base section focuses on designing steel column bases that...

  12. 5
    Summary Table: Column And Base Design

    This section outlines the critical principles of designing steel columns and...

  13. 6

    This section provides an overview of the design principles and guidelines...

What we have learnt

  • Steel columns are essential for supporting vertical loads and must be designed to prevent buckling and ensure serviceability.
  • Different configurations and design techniques exist for single and built-up columns, each with specific considerations for load resistance.
  • Lacing and battens are critical components for providing lateral stability in built-up columns, while base plates are vital for effective load transfer to the foundation.

Key Concepts

-- Steel Columns
Vertical load-bearing structures designed to withstand compressive forces, essential for maintaining the integrity of buildings.
-- Lacing and Battens
Structural elements used to connect individual column sections in built-up columns, providing stability and shear resistance.
-- Slenderness Ratio
A measure used to evaluate the risk of buckling in columns, calculated as the effective length divided by the least radius of gyration.
-- BeamColumns
Columns that must resist both axial loads and bending moments due to various forces acting upon them.
-- Base Plates
Flat steel plates used to distribute the load of a column onto a foundation, designed for specific thickness and attachment based on load requirements.

Additional Learning Materials

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