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21.3 - Banking & Finance Domain

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Understanding Banking Jargon

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Teacher
Teacher

Today, we’ll start with some common jargon in the Banking and Finance sector. Let's begin with KYC or Know Your Customer. Can anyone tell me what this term means?

Student 1
Student 1

Isn't it about verifying a customer's identity?

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! It helps prevent fraud and ensures that the bank knows who they are dealing with. Now, let's move on to another term, NPA or Non-Performing Asset. What do you think that refers to?

Student 3
Student 3

I think it’s a loan that hasn’t been paid back?

Teacher
Teacher

Correct! NPAs are loans that do not generate income for the bank anymore. It's important for assessing the bank's financial health. Remember, KYC is about identity, and NPA is about default!

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

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Teacher
Teacher

Now that we understand the jargon, let’s discuss Key Performance Indicators or KPIs. What is a Loan Approval Rate?

Student 2
Student 2

Is it like the percentage of loans approved from the total applications?

Teacher
Teacher

Right! It helps banks measure how effective their loan approval process is. How about the NPA Ratio? What does that indicate?

Student 4
Student 4

The ratio of non-performing loans to total loans to show the bank's asset health?

Teacher
Teacher

Absolutely! Understanding these KPIs is crucial in evaluating the success of banking operations.

Service Level Agreements (SLAs)

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Teacher
Teacher

Let’s shift our focus to Service Level Agreements. What do SLAs represent in the context of banking?

Student 1
Student 1

Are they the commitments made by the bank about service delivery?

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! For instance, a bank might commit to making loan approval decisions within 48 hours. Why would this be important?

Student 3
Student 3

It sets clear expectations for customers, right?

Teacher
Teacher

Yes! SLAs help in building trust and ensuring accountability. Let’s remember: SLAs = Service Quality!

Connecting Jargon, KPIs, and SLAs

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Teacher
Teacher

We've covered individual concepts; now let’s connect them. How does understanding KYC relate to our KPIs?

Student 2
Student 2

Well, understanding your customer helps in assessing the risk profiles for loans, which in turn affects the Loan Approval Rate!

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Quality KYC can reduce NPAs. And how do SLAs tie in with this?

Student 4
Student 4

SLAs ensure that the procedures around KYC are completed efficiently, impacting overall performance!

Teacher
Teacher

Great connection! Remember, everything is interlinked: Jargon, KPIs, and SLAs shape business analysis in banking.

Introduction & Overview

Read a summary of the section's main ideas. Choose from Basic, Medium, or Detailed.

Quick Overview

This section focuses on domain-specific terminology, key performance indicators (KPIs), and service level agreements (SLAs) specific to the Banking and Finance domain.

Standard

In this section, we delve into the jargon, KPIs, and SLAs prevalent in the Banking and Finance industry. By understanding terms like KYC (Know Your Customer) and KPIs such as Loan Approval Rate and NPA Ratio, business analysts can communicate effectively with stakeholders and measure success in financial services.

Detailed

Detailed Overview of the Banking & Finance Domain

In the Banking and Finance domain, stakeholders and business analysts must be proficient in specific jargon and metrics that guide business operations and performance assessments.

Common Jargon

Some essential terms include:
- KYC (Know Your Customer): This is the process of verifying the identity of clients to prevent fraud.
- NPA (Non-Performing Asset): Refers to loans that are in default and not producing income for the lender.
- CIBIL Score: A credit score provided in India that ranges up to 900, which reflects an individual's creditworthiness.
- Disbursement: The act of releasing funds for a loan once it's been approved.
- Underwriting: A process to evaluate the risk in lending to a customer.

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

KPIs help assess the efficiency and effectiveness of banking operations:
- Loan Approval Rate: The percentage of loan applications approved compared to all applications received.
- Disbursement TAT: Turnaround time from when a loan is approved to when the funds are disbursed.
- NPA Ratio: The ratio of non-performing assets to total loans, crucial for understanding the health of a bank's loan portfolio.
- Customer Acquisition Cost: This indicates how much it costs the bank to acquire a new customer.
- ATM Downtime: The percentage of time ATMs are out of service due to maintenance or other issues.

Service Level Agreements (SLAs)

SLAs in Banking establish the expectations for service delivery, such as:
- Loan approval decision within 48 hours.
- 99.5% system uptime for internet banking.
- Transaction confirmation SMS to be sent within 60 seconds.

Grasping these terminologies, KPIs, and SLAs is essential for business analysts as they build trust with stakeholders by demonstrating domain knowledge.

Audio Book

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Common Jargon in Banking & Finance

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  • KYC: Know Your Customer (identity verification process)
  • NPA: Non-Performing Asset (loan not repaid)
  • CIBIL Score: Indian credit score (out of 900)
  • Disbursement: Release of loan amount
  • Underwriting: Risk evaluation before approving a loan

Detailed Explanation

In the Banking & Finance domain, understanding common jargon is crucial for effective communication. Terms like KYC (Know Your Customer) refer to the processes used by banks to verify the identity of their clients to prevent fraud. An NPA (Non-Performing Asset) is a loan that has not been repaid and is an indicator of financial health for banks. The CIBIL Score, which ranges from 300 to 900, assesses a borrower's creditworthiness in India. Disbursement pertains to the process of releasing loan funds to the borrower. Finally, underwriting is the evaluation of risk before approving a loan, which helps banks decide whether to offer funding to a customer.

Examples & Analogies

Think of KYC as a bouncer checking IDs at a club, ensuring that only verified individuals are allowed in to prevent any trouble. Just like a bouncer needs to confirm who you are, banks need to ensure that they know their customers to safeguard their operations.

Key KPIs in Banking & Finance

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KPI Description
Loan Approval Rate % of applications approved out of total received
Disbursement TAT Time from loan approval to fund release
NPA Ratio % of bad loans out of total loans
Customer Acquisition Cost Total cost to acquire one new customer
ATM Downtime Time an ATM is not available or functioning

Detailed Explanation

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) in the Banking & Finance domain help assess the effectiveness and health of financial institutions. The Loan Approval Rate reflects the efficiency of processing loan applications, indicating how many applications are approved. Disbursement TAT measures the time taken from when a loan is approved to when the funds are actually released, providing insight into operational efficiency. The NPA Ratio shows the percentage of loans that are classified as bad, which affects the bank's profitability. Customer Acquisition Cost reveals how much it costs to gain a new customer, and ATM Downtime measures the reliability of ATM services provided by banks.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine a restaurant trying to analyze its service. The Loan Approval Rate can be compared to the percentage of customers who receive their food on time. If a lot of dishes take too long, the restaurant would keep track of that Waiting Time, similar to how banks monitor Disbursement TAT to ensure they serve customers efficiently.

SLA Examples in Banking & Finance

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  • Loan approval decision within 48 hours
  • 99.5% system uptime for internet banking
  • Transaction confirmation SMS within 60 seconds

Detailed Explanation

Service Level Agreements (SLAs) are essential in Banking & Finance as they set the expectations for service delivery. For instance, a loan approval decision within 48 hours ensures that customers know how long they have to wait for their loan status. A 99.5% system uptime for internet banking signifies reliability and availability of online banking services, which is critical for customer satisfaction. Additionally, guaranteeing that transaction confirmation SMS are sent within 60 seconds enhances customer trust and confidence in the bank's responsiveness.

Examples & Analogies

Think of SLAs like a fast-food restaurant's promise that your order will be ready in 10 minutes. If they fail to meet that time, you might choose to go elsewhere next time. Similarly, banks establish SLAs to maintain customer satisfaction and loyalty.

Definitions & Key Concepts

Learn essential terms and foundational ideas that form the basis of the topic.

Key Concepts

  • KYC: Know Your Customer process for identity verification in banking.

  • NPA: Non-Performing Asset, indicating loans in default that are not generating income.

  • CIBIL Score: A credit score in India indicating a customer's creditworthiness.

  • Loan Approval Rate: KPI that measures the percentage of approved loan applications.

  • Disbursement TAT: Measurement of the time taken from loan approval to fund release.

  • NPA Ratio: KPI that shows the percentage of bad loans in the total loan portfolio.

  • Customer Acquisition Cost: The total cost for a bank to acquire a new client.

  • ATM Downtime: Measures the availability of ATMs for customer use.

Examples & Real-Life Applications

See how the concepts apply in real-world scenarios to understand their practical implications.

Examples

  • KYC is essential for banks as it prevents money laundering and fraud.

  • An NPA Ratio of 5% means that 5% of the bank's total loans are not performing, indicating financial health concerns.

  • If a bank's Loan Approval Rate is 80%, it indicates effective lending practices.

Memory Aids

Use mnemonics, acronyms, or visual cues to help remember key information more easily.

🎵 Rhymes Time

  • KYC to know, before you lend, A banker’s trust is what you send.

📖 Fascinating Stories

  • Once there was a bank that always checked its customers carefully. They avoided NPAs and built a strong reputation because of their KYC process.

🧠 Other Memory Gems

  • Remember 'NPA' as 'No Payment Available' to indicate loans not repaid.

🎯 Super Acronyms

KYC - Keep Your Clients safe; it's how banks protect themselves.

Flash Cards

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Glossary of Terms

Review the Definitions for terms.

  • Term: KYC

    Definition:

    Know Your Customer; a process of verifying the identity of clients to prevent fraud.

  • Term: NPA

    Definition:

    Non-Performing Asset; loans that are not generating income for the lender.

  • Term: CIBIL Score

    Definition:

    A credit score in India, ranging from 0 to 900, indicating a borrower's creditworthiness.

  • Term: Disbursement

    Definition:

    The act of releasing the loan amount to a borrower once approved.

  • Term: Underwriting

    Definition:

    The process of evaluating the risk of lending to a customer.

  • Term: Loan Approval Rate

    Definition:

    Percentage of loan applications approved out of total applications received.

  • Term: Disbursement TAT

    Definition:

    Time taken from loan approval to actual disbursement of the funds.

  • Term: NPA Ratio

    Definition:

    Ratio of non-performing assets to total loans.

  • Term: Customer Acquisition Cost

    Definition:

    Total cost incurred by a bank to acquire a new customer.

  • Term: ATM Downtime

    Definition:

    Percentage of time an ATM is unavailable for use.