Conclusion
In countries where representative democracy is practiced, elections and the representative character of those elections are crucial factors in making democracy effective and trustworthy. The success of India’s election system can be gauged from a number of factors:
- Peaceful Transition: Our election system has allowed voters not only to choose representatives freely but also to change governments peacefully at both the State and national levels.
- Voter Engagement: Voters have shown consistent interest in the election process, with a rising number of candidates and parties participating in elections.
- Inclusivity: The electoral system has adapted to allow a more diverse social representation, gradually changing the composition of elected representatives. However, the number of women legislators remains unsatisfactory.
- Electoral Integrity: In most parts of the country, the outcome of elections generally does not reflect electoral malpractices, despite attempts at rigging. Instances of intimidation or voter suppression, while they occur, do not consistently affect overall election outcomes.
- Democratic Ritual: Elections are firmly entrenched in India's democratic life, to the extent that the idea of a government disregarding election results is unimaginable. The regularity of elections has significantly contributed to India's reputation as a robust democratic experiment.
Factors mentioned above contribute to the overall respect commanded by India’s election system, both domestically and internationally, instilling confidence in voters and legitimizing the Election Commission. As the electoral process evolves and becomes more refined, it enhances citizens' ability to participate in democracy meaningfully.