3. Election and Representation
This chapter explores the principles and processes surrounding elections and representation in a democratic context, emphasizing the importance of rules, impartiality, and constitutional provisions for conducting free and fair elections. It examines different electoral systems such as First Past the Post (FPTP) and Proportional Representation (PR), their implications on representation, and discusses the need for electoral reforms to ensure a robust democratic framework. Furthermore, the chapter outlines the roles of the Election Commission in overseeing elections and maintaining democratic integrity.
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What we have learnt
- Elections are essential for representation in a democracy.
- The electoral system chosen affects how representatives are elected and the fairness of the process.
- Constitutional provisions and an independent electoral commission are crucial for conducting free and fair elections.
Key Concepts
- -- First Past the Post (FPTP)
- A voting system in which the candidate with the most votes in a constituency wins, without needing a majority.
- -- Proportional Representation (PR)
- An electoral system in which parties gain seats in proportion to the number of votes they receive.
- -- Universal Adult Franchise
- The right of all adult citizens to vote in elections, without restrictions based on gender, education, or property ownership.
- -- Election Commission
- An independent body created to supervise, control, and ensure free and fair elections in a country.
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