5. LEGISLATURE
The chapter discusses the significance and functionality of legislatures in India, emphasizing their role in democratic governance and law-making processes. It explores the composition of the Indian Parliament, its unique bicameral structure, and examines how the Parliament exercises control over the executive through various mechanisms. Moreover, it outlines the legislative procedures and the effect of parliamentary committees on law-making.
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What we have learnt
- Legislatures are critical in representing the people's interests and maintaining a democratic government.
- The Indian Parliament consists of two houses: the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha, each with distinct roles and powers.
- Parliament exercises control over the executive through financial control, discussion, and voting procedures.
Key Concepts
- -- Bicameral Legislature
- A legislative body that consists of two separate chambers or houses, as in the case of the Indian Parliament comprising the Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha.
- -- Legislative Process
- The series of steps through which a proposed law, or bill, is considered and enacted by a legislature.
- -- No Confidence Motion
- A parliamentary motion that, if passed, indicates that the majority of members do not support the current government, leading to its resignation.
- -- AntiDefection Law
- An amendment to prevent elected legislators from switching parties after elections to maintain party stability and loyalty.
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