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The chapter discusses the concept of federalism in India, highlighting its historical evolution, the challenges it faces, and the relationship between the central and state governments. It explores the unique provisions of the Indian Constitution that support a strong central government while acknowledging regional diversities. The chapter further illustrates the ongoing demands for autonomy from various states and concludes by emphasizing the necessity for a balanced federal structure that respects both unity and diversity.
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References
NCERT Study MaterialClass Notes
Memorization
What we have learnt
Final Test
Revision Tests
Term: Federalism
Definition: A form of governance that combines a central government with regional governments, each operating independently within their defined spheres.
Term: Division of Powers
Definition: The allocation of responsibilities and authority between the central government and state governments, as outlined in the Constitution.
Term: Autonomy
Definition: The capacity of states to govern themselves and make decisions independent of central government interference.
Term: President's Rule
Definition: A provision under which the central government can assume control of a state government under certain circumstances, effectively centralizing authority.
Term: Special Provisions
Definition: Provisions in the Constitution that grant certain states additional powers or autonomy due to their unique circumstances.