7. FEDERALISM
The chapter discusses the concept of federalism in India, highlighting its historical evolution, the challenges it faces, and the relationship between the central and state governments. It explores the unique provisions of the Indian Constitution that support a strong central government while acknowledging regional diversities. The chapter further illustrates the ongoing demands for autonomy from various states and concludes by emphasizing the necessity for a balanced federal structure that respects both unity and diversity.
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What we have learnt
- Federalism is defined as a mechanism designed to manage governance at both regional and national levels.
- The Indian Constitution provides for a strong central government while allowing for regional diversity and autonomy.
- Ongoing tensions exist between the central government and states regarding power distribution and autonomy, influenced by political dynamics.
Key Concepts
- -- Federalism
- A form of governance that combines a central government with regional governments, each operating independently within their defined spheres.
- -- Division of Powers
- The allocation of responsibilities and authority between the central government and state governments, as outlined in the Constitution.
- -- Autonomy
- The capacity of states to govern themselves and make decisions independent of central government interference.
- -- President's Rule
- A provision under which the central government can assume control of a state government under certain circumstances, effectively centralizing authority.
- -- Special Provisions
- Provisions in the Constitution that grant certain states additional powers or autonomy due to their unique circumstances.
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