10. THE PHILOSOPHY OF THE CONSTITUTION
The chapter delves into the philosophy behind the Indian Constitution, exploring the moral values it embodies and the intentions of the framers. It emphasizes the importance of understanding constitutional debates, the core features such as individual freedoms and social justice, and the critiques aimed at the Constitution. The text concludes by discussing its achievements and limitations, offering a reflection on its ongoing relevance in contemporary governance.
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Sections
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What we have learnt
- The necessity of examining the philosophical underpinnings of the Constitution.
- The Constitution incorporates individual freedoms alongside the need for social justice.
- There are inherent criticisms and limitations in the Constitution, particularly regarding gender justice and its centralized structure.
Key Concepts
- -- Political Philosophy
- The framework within which the moral vision and core values of the Constitution are understood and interrogated.
- -- Social Justice
- A principle that emphasizes the need for constitutional measures that uplift the historically disadvantaged groups in society.
- -- Secularism
- In the context of the Indian Constitution, secularism entails both the separation of state and religion, as well as recognizing mutual respect among various religious communities.
- -- Universal Franchise
- The principle enshrined in the Constitution granting voting rights to all adult citizens, irrespective of gender or social status.
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