9. CONSTITUTION AS A LIVING DOCUMENT
The chapter discusses the Indian Constitution as a dynamic and adaptable document that has remained the foundation of governance in India for over 69 years. It emphasizes the Constitution's ability to be amended as per societal needs while maintaining its core principles, showcasing the judiciary's role in interpreting and protecting it. The importance of balancing rigidity and flexibility in constitutional amendments is also highlighted, alongside the evolution of the Constitution through various political developments.
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Sections
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What we have learnt
- The Indian Constitution can be amended according to the needs of the times.
- The judiciary plays a crucial role in interpreting and protecting the Constitution.
- The Constitution is a living document that evolves with changing circumstances.
Key Concepts
- -- Basic Structure
- A doctrine established by the judiciary which states that certain fundamental features of the Constitution cannot be amended.
- -- Amending Process
- The procedure required for altering the Constitution, which varies depending on the nature of the amendment, involving either simple or special majorities.
- -- Judicial Activism
- Judicial interpretation that actively shapes the law and the Constitution, often leading to informal amendments through court rulings.
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