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4. EXECUTIVE

The chapter discusses the structure and functions of the executive branch of government within the framework of the Indian Constitution. It contrasts parliamentary and presidential systems of governance, evaluating the roles of the President and Prime Minister, and reflects on the importance of administrative machinery in implementing policies. It highlights the need for safeguarding democratic accountability in the context of political changes in India.

Sections

  • 4

    Executive

    This section outlines the composition, structure, and functions of the executive in India, highlighting its relationship with the legislature and the judiciary.

    Learning Practice

  • 4.1

    Introduction

    This section introduces the executive branch of government, explaining its role, relationship with the legislature, and functions.

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  • 4.2

    What Is An Executive?

    This section explains the role of the executive branch within the government, its functions, and how it operates in conjunction with the other branches.

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  • 4.3

    What Are The Different Types Of Executive?

    This section explains the different types of executive systems in various countries, including the parliamentary and presidential systems, and their implications on governance.

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  • 4.3.1

    Semi-Presidential Executive In Sri Lanka

    This section discusses the semi-presidential executive system of Sri Lanka, highlighting the powers of the President and the relationship between the President and the Prime Minister.

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  • 4.4

    Parliamentary Executive In India

    This section outlines the structure and functioning of the parliamentary executive in India, emphasizing the roles of the President, Prime Minister, and the Council of Ministers.

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  • 4.4.1

    Power And Position Of President

    This section discusses the role, powers, and limitations of the President of India within the parliamentary system of government.

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  • 4.4.2

    Discretionary Powers Of The President

    The President of India, while primarily a ceremonial figure, possesses certain discretionary powers that can shape government actions, especially during times of political uncertainty.

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  • 4.4.3

    President's Role In Choosing The Prime Minister

    This section discusses the President's constitutional role in appointing and sometimes guiding the Prime Minister in India, emphasizing the significance of political context and recent historical developments.

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  • 4.4.5

    The Vice President Of India

    The Vice President of India assists in the leadership of the nation and plays a significant role in parliamentary proceedings.

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  • 4.5

    Prime Minister And Council Of Ministers

    This section discusses the significance of the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers in the Indian parliamentary system, outlining their roles, responsibilities, and interdependence.

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  • 4.5.1

    Size Of The Council Of Ministers

    The section explains the size of the Council of Ministers in India and the amendments made to regulate it.

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  • 4.6

    Permanent Executive Bureaucracy

    The section discusses the role and structure of the permanent executive bureaucracy in India, highlighting its functions, significance, and accountability within the government.

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  • 4.7

    Conclusion

    The modern executive has considerable power, necessitating strong democratic controls to ensure accountability.

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References

NCERT Study Material

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • The executive is the organ ...
  • The Indian parliamentary sy...
  • The Council of Ministers mu...

Final Test

Revision Tests

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