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CBSE 11 Introducing Sociology
CBSE Class 11 Sociology promotes a deeper understanding of societal structures, encouraging critical thinking, awareness, and the application of democratic values and governance principles in real-world scenarios.
Course Chapters
SOCIOLOGY AND SOCIETY
Sociology studies the complex relationship between individual actions and societal factors, highlighting how these dynamics shape personal outcomes in various contexts, such as job markets and personal identity. It emphasizes the interplay between individual choices and collective social issues, and how the study of sociology has evolved from philosophical reflections to empirical investigations in understanding human behavior and societal structures. This chapter also explores the origins of sociology, its significance, and its intersections with other social sciences.
TERMS, CONCEPTS AND THEIR USE IN SOCIOLOGY
Exploration of sociology involves understanding the interplay between individuals and society, including the groups formed, social structures, and various types of social inequality. Specialized terminology is essential for precise sociological analysis as it helps distinguish between common knowledge and scientific understanding. Key concepts such as status, role, social control, and stratification provide insights into the complexities of social interactions and societal organization.
UNDERSTANDING SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS
The chapter explores the concept and roles of various social institutions in society, particularly focusing on family, marriage, kinship, politics, economics, religion, and education. It examines how these institutions influence individual behavior and societal norms, drawing from sociological perspectives such as functionalism and conflict theory. The interconnectedness of these institutions and their evolving nature in response to broader socio-economic changes are also emphasized.
CULTURE AND SOCIALISATION
Culture and socialisation are integral to understanding human behavior and societal structures. Culture encompasses the knowledge, beliefs, and practices shared among a group, while socialisation is the lifelong process through which individuals learn to become members of society. The chapter explores different dimensions of culture, the various agents of socialisation, and how these elements influence identity and societal roles.
DOING SOCIOLOGY: RESEARCH METHODS
The chapter discusses the methodological foundations of sociology, focusing on how sociologists gather knowledge and the significance of both qualitative and quantitative methods. It emphasizes the tension between objectivity and subjectivity in social sciences, the importance of reflexivity, and the different approaches like participant observation, surveys, and interviews in sociological research.