2. TERMS, CONCEPTS AND THEIR USE IN SOCIOLOGY
Exploration of sociology involves understanding the interplay between individuals and society, including the groups formed, social structures, and various types of social inequality. Specialized terminology is essential for precise sociological analysis as it helps distinguish between common knowledge and scientific understanding. Key concepts such as status, role, social control, and stratification provide insights into the complexities of social interactions and societal organization.
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What we have learnt
- Sociology studies the interaction between individuals and the structures of society.
- Terminology in sociology is crucial to delineate between common understanding and sociological analysis.
- Key concepts like social stratification and social control illustrate the nature of inequalities and governance within society.
Key Concepts
- -- Social Stratification
- The existence of structured inequalities between groups in society, influencing their access to resources and opportunities.
- -- Social Control
- Mechanisms and strategies by which a society regulates individual behavior to maintain order and cohesion.
- -- Status
- A social position that an individual occupies within a group, associated with specific rights and duties.
- -- Role
- The dynamic aspect of status, involving the behavioral expectations associated with a given social position.
- -- Primary and Secondary Groups
- Primary groups involve close, personal relationships, while secondary groups are larger and more formal, often goal-oriented.
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