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The chapter explores the concept and roles of various social institutions in society, particularly focusing on family, marriage, kinship, politics, economics, religion, and education. It examines how these institutions influence individual behavior and societal norms, drawing from sociological perspectives such as functionalism and conflict theory. The interconnectedness of these institutions and their evolving nature in response to broader socio-economic changes are also emphasized.
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Term: Social Institutions
Definition: Structures that govern the behavior and expectations of individuals within society, such as family, education, politics, and religion.
Term: Functionalism
Definition: A sociological perspective that views social institutions as necessary components that fulfill essential functions in society.
Term: Conflict Theory
Definition: A perspective that sees social institutions as serving the interests of dominant groups, perpetuating inequality and power disparities.
Term: Endogamy and Exogamy
Definition: Endogamy refers to marrying within a specific group, while exogamy involves marrying outside one's group.
Term: Sovereignty
Definition: The ultimate authority of a state to govern itself without external interference.