1. SOCIOLOGY AND SOCIETY
Sociology studies the complex relationship between individual actions and societal factors, highlighting how these dynamics shape personal outcomes in various contexts, such as job markets and personal identity. It emphasizes the interplay between individual choices and collective social issues, and how the study of sociology has evolved from philosophical reflections to empirical investigations in understanding human behavior and societal structures. This chapter also explores the origins of sociology, its significance, and its intersections with other social sciences.
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Sections
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What we have learnt
- Sociology examines the interconnectedness of individual lives and societal structures.
- The concept of sociological imagination helps to connect personal problems with public issues.
- Sociology distinguishes itself from common sense knowledge through systematic and empirical research methods.
Key Concepts
- -- Sociological Imagination
- The ability to connect personal experiences with larger social trends, distinguishing personal troubles from public issues.
- -- Plurality and Inequality
- The acknowledgment that individuals belong to multiple societal segments, each with different values, norms, and levels of inequality.
- -- Social Construction of Reality
- The process by which individuals and groups shape and define their realities through social interactions and cultural practices.
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