5. INDIAN SOCIOLOGISTS
The chapter delves into the foundational figures of Indian sociology, notably G.S. Ghurye, D.P. Mukerji, A.R. Desai, and M.N. Srinivas, each of whom contributed uniquely to the discipline within the context of India's colonial and post-colonial conditions. These pioneers navigated the challenges of adapting Western sociological traditions to India's distinct cultural and social realities, paving the way for sociology to evolve as a relevant academic field in India. The discussions also address the complexities surrounding caste, tribal communities, and the notion of tradition in the face of modernization.
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What we have learnt
- Indian sociology has developed over the last century, influenced by both Western thought and indigenous contexts.
- Key pioneers such as G.S. Ghurye and D.P. Mukerji significantly shaped the study of caste and social change.
- The debates surrounding the protection of tribal cultures versus their integration into the national identity continue to resonate in contemporary discourse.
Key Concepts
- -- Caste
- A social institution characterized by hereditary status, occupational division, and restrictions on social interaction, particularly concerning marriage and food sharing.
- -- Living Tradition
- A concept by D.P. Mukerji highlighting that traditions evolve by maintaining connections with the past while adapting to contemporary changes.
- -- Welfare State
- A government system that actively engages in economic and social policies to ensure citizens' well-being, characterized as both democratic and interventionist.
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