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5. INDIAN SOCIOLOGISTS

The chapter delves into the foundational figures of Indian sociology, notably G.S. Ghurye, D.P. Mukerji, A.R. Desai, and M.N. Srinivas, each of whom contributed uniquely to the discipline within the context of India's colonial and post-colonial conditions. These pioneers navigated the challenges of adapting Western sociological traditions to India's distinct cultural and social realities, paving the way for sociology to evolve as a relevant academic field in India. The discussions also address the complexities surrounding caste, tribal communities, and the notion of tradition in the face of modernization.

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Sections

  • 5

    Indian Sociologists

    The section details the evolution of sociology in India, highlighting key founding figures who shaped the discipline, their contributions, and the socio-historical context in which they operated.

    Learning Practice

  • 5.1

    Introduction

    This section introduces the discipline of sociology in India, highlighting its historical development and the challenges faced in establishing a distinct Indian sociology.

    Learning Practice

  • 5.2

    The Pioneers Of Indian Sociology

    This section outlines the contributions of early Indian sociologists and their influence in establishing sociology as a discipline in India.

    Learning Practice

  • 5.3

    G.s. Ghurye

    G.S. Ghurye is recognized as the founder of institutionalized sociology in India, significantly shaping the discipline's development during the colonial and post-independence eras.

    Learning Practice

  • 5.3.1

    Ghurye On Caste And Race

    G.S. Ghurye critiques the dominant theories of race and caste in India in his seminal work, 'Caste and Race in India'.

    Learning Practice

  • 5.4

    D.p. Mukerji

    D.P. Mukerji was an influential Indian sociologist whose work emphasized the importance of tradition and social structures in understanding Indian society.

    Learning Practice

  • 5.4.1

    D.p. Mukerji On Tradition And Change

    D.P. Mukerji emphasizes the significance of social traditions in India and the need for Indian sociologists to understand the dynamic interplay of tradition and change.

    Learning Practice

  • 5.5

    A.r. Desai

    A.R. Desai was a prominent Indian sociologist who integrated his Marxist beliefs into the fabric of Indian sociology while critiquing the state's role in society.

    Learning Practice

  • 5.5.1

    A.r. Desai On The State

    A.R. Desai critically examines the modern welfare state from a Marxist perspective, identifying its key features and shortcomings.

    Learning Practice

  • 5.6

    M.n. Srinivas

    M.N. Srinivas significantly contributed to Indian sociology, focusing on village studies and social change while building institutional frameworks in sociology.

    Learning Practice

  • 5.6.1

    M.n. Srinivas On The Village

    M.N. Srinivas's exploration of Indian villages highlighted their complex social dynamics, challenging the notion of villages as static entities.

    Learning Practice

  • 5.7

    Conclusion

    The conclusion highlights the contributions of four key Indian sociologists in shaping the field of sociology within the context of India's unique socio-historical landscape.

    Learning Practice

  • 5.8

    Exercises

    This section provides a list of exercises focused on key concepts related to Indian sociologists and their contributions.

    Learning Practice

References

NCERT Study Material

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • Indian sociology has develo...
  • Key pioneers such as G.S. G...
  • The debates surrounding the...

Final Test

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