2. Social Change and Social Order in Rural and Urban Society
Social change is a constant aspect of life, with its pace increasing particularly over the last century. This chapter explores different dimensions of social change, including its causes, such as environmental, technological, economic, political, and cultural factors. It also contrasts social change with social order, highlighting how each influences the other, especially in rural and urban settings where their dynamics vary significantly.
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What we have learnt
- Change is a fundamental aspect of society.
- Social change can be caused by various factors including technological advancements and political shifts.
- Social order helps maintain stability and impacts the nature of social change.
Key Concepts
- -- Social Change
- Alterations in social structure and cultural patterns over time which can be intensive and extensive.
- -- Social Order
- The structure and organization within a society that resists and regulates change to maintain stability.
- -- Environmental Change
- Transformations in society caused by natural disasters or climatic conditions, impacting social structures.
- -- Technological Change
- Innovations that alter production processes, lifestyles, and economic models, leading to significant social transformations.
- -- Cultural Change
- Shifts in societal values and norms, often influenced by ideological movements or cultural interactions.
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