This chapter explores the interconnections between social structure, stratification, and social processes like cooperation, competition, and conflict. It highlights how individual actions are shaped by their societal context and examines the role of structural inequalities in influencing personal choices and relationships. The chapter underscores the complexity of social interactions and the enduring effects of social stratification across generations.
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Term: Social Structure
Definition: The organized pattern of relationships and institutions that together comprise a society.
Term: Social Stratification
Definition: The hierarchical arrangement of social classes, castes, and groups characterized by structured inequalities in wealth, power, and prestige.
Term: Cooperation
Definition: The process where individuals or groups work together to achieve common goals, often essential for survival in society.
Term: Competition
Definition: A social process where individuals or groups strive against one another for resources, recognition, or advancement.
Term: Conflict
Definition: The clash of interests or views between individuals or groups, which may arise due to competition over limited resources.