CBSE 12 Indian Society | 4. The Market as a Social Institution by Pavan | Learn Smarter
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4. The Market as a Social Institution

4. The Market as a Social Institution

Markets are understood not just as economic institutions but also as social constructs deeply entwined with cultural and societal dynamics. The chapter explores how markets operate within the framework of social institutions, the varying impact of colonialism on Indian markets, and the consequences of globalization and liberalization on both local and global scales.

10 sections

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Sections

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  1. 4
    The Market As A Social Institution

    This section discusses the concept of markets as social institutions and...

  2. 4.1
    Sociological Perspectives On Markets And The Economy

    This section discusses how markets function not only as economic...

  3. 4.1.1
    A Weekly Tribal Market In Dhorai Village, Bastar, Chhattisgarh

    The section discusses the significance of weekly tribal markets in rural...

  4. 4.1.2
    Caste-Based Markets And Trading Networks In Pre-Colonial And Colonial India

    This section explores how caste-based structures influenced markets and...

  5. 4.1.3
    Caste-Based Trade Among The Nakarattars Of Tamil Nadu

    This section explores the relationship between caste and trade among the...

  6. 4.1.4
    Traditional Business Communities

    This section explores traditional business communities in India, examining...

  7. 4.2
    Understanding Capitalism As A Social System

    This section analyzes capitalism as both an economic and social system,...

  8. 4.2.1
    Commoditisation And Consumption

    The section discusses how commoditisation transforms goods and processes...

  9. 4.3
    Debate On Liberalisation: Market Versus State

    This section explores the debate between the roles of market forces and...

  10. 4.3.1
    Globalisation: Interlinking Of Local, Regional, National And International Markets

    This section discusses how globalisation interconnects various markets,...

What we have learnt

  • Markets are both economic and social institutions.
  • Colonialism significantly transformed traditional markets and economies in India.
  • Globalization and liberalization have integrated India more fully into the world economy, but they have varied effects across different sectors.

Key Concepts

-- Market
A system or structure where goods and services are traded among buyers and sellers.
-- Commoditisation
The process of turning goods, services, or ideas into commodities that can be bought and sold.
-- Liberalisation
The policy of relaxing government restrictions, usually in areas of trade and investment.
-- Globalization
The increasing interconnectedness of economies, cultures, and populations through trade, investment, and technology.

Additional Learning Materials

Supplementary resources to enhance your learning experience.