4. The Market as a Social Institution
Markets are understood not just as economic institutions but also as social constructs deeply entwined with cultural and societal dynamics. The chapter explores how markets operate within the framework of social institutions, the varying impact of colonialism on Indian markets, and the consequences of globalization and liberalization on both local and global scales.
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What we have learnt
- Markets are both economic and social institutions.
- Colonialism significantly transformed traditional markets and economies in India.
- Globalization and liberalization have integrated India more fully into the world economy, but they have varied effects across different sectors.
Key Concepts
- -- Market
- A system or structure where goods and services are traded among buyers and sellers.
- -- Commoditisation
- The process of turning goods, services, or ideas into commodities that can be bought and sold.
- -- Liberalisation
- The policy of relaxing government restrictions, usually in areas of trade and investment.
- -- Globalization
- The increasing interconnectedness of economies, cultures, and populations through trade, investment, and technology.
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