Learn
Games

6.2.2 - Global Communications

Interactive Audio Lesson

Listen to a student-teacher conversation explaining the topic in a relatable way.

Transformation in Communication Technologies

Unlock Audio Lesson

Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Lesson

Teacher
Teacher

Today, let's discuss how globalization has transformed communication technologies worldwide. Can anyone share their thoughts on the advancements we've seen in recent years?

Student 1
Student 1

I’ve noticed that we can now communicate with anyone, anywhere, almost instantly!

Teacher
Teacher

Exactly! Technologies like smartphones and the internet have made communication faster. This instant connection is often referred to as 'compression of time and space.' Great job! What do you think this means for people living far apart?

Student 2
Student 2

It means they can maintain relationships more easily. But not everyone has access to these technologies.

Teacher
Teacher

Right, that brings us to the concept of the 'digital divide.' Remember, although globalization provides these tools, access to them isn’t equal. Let’s summarize: advancements in communication technologies have changed how we interact globally, but this also highlights disparities in access.

The Digital Divide

Unlock Audio Lesson

Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Lesson

Teacher
Teacher

Now, who can explain what the digital divide is and why it matters?

Student 3
Student 3

It’s the gap between those who have easy access to the internet and modern communication technologies and those who don’t, especially in rural areas.

Teacher
Teacher

Very well put! The digital divide affects education and job opportunities, right? Can anyone think of specific examples from India?

Student 4
Student 4

Yes! Many rural students can't access online classes or digital resources, which puts them at a disadvantage.

Teacher
Teacher

That's correct! This inequality emphasizes the need for initiatives like 'Digital India' to promote an inclusive knowledge economy. Remember, while global communications enhance connectivity, we must also address the gaps that exist.

Impact of Global Communications on Society

Unlock Audio Lesson

Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Lesson

Teacher
Teacher

Let's discuss how these advancements have impacted our daily lives and societal structures. How do you think this affects our social interactions?

Student 1
Student 1

I think it makes communication easier and relationships stronger, but sometimes we rely too much on technology.

Student 2
Student 2

Yes! I also feel that people might become less social in real life because they're always on their phones.

Teacher
Teacher

Interesting points! Instant communication fosters global relationships, but we should balance online interactions with face-to-face ones. It highlights the dual nature of technology: it connects us but can isolate us too. Let’s remember that while technology advances our global communication, we must be aware of its personal impacts.

Introduction & Overview

Read a summary of the section's main ideas. Choose from Basic, Medium, or Detailed.

Quick Overview

This section discusses the impact of globalization on communication technologies and their implications for society.

Standard

The section covers advancements in communication technologies, the digital divide in India, and the implications of increased global connectivity. It highlights the 'Digital India' initiative and explores how these trends influence daily life and social interactions.

Detailed

Global Communications

In this section, we explore the profound transformation brought about by globalization in the realm of communications. Advances in technology and telecommunications infrastructure have significantly altered how people connect globally. Despite disparities in access, referred to as the digital divide, technologies like mobile phones, email, and the internet enable instantaneous communication across great distances. The Indian government has implemented initiatives like 'Digital India' to enhance connectivity and foster a knowledge-based economy. However, while globalization facilitates greater interaction and collaboration, it also highlights existing inequalities—underscoring the need for comprehensive approaches to ensure universal access to these technologies. This section emphasizes the comprehensive impact of global communications on social dynamics, community structures, and individual interactions.

Youtube Videos

Global Communications - Globalisation and Social Change | Class 12 Sociology Chapter 6 | CBSE 2024
Global Communications - Globalisation and Social Change | Class 12 Sociology Chapter 6 | CBSE 2024
Global Interconnections - Globalisation and Social Change | Class 12 Sociology Chapter 6 | CBSE 2024
Global Interconnections - Globalisation and Social Change | Class 12 Sociology Chapter 6 | CBSE 2024
Globalisation and Social Change - Full Chapter Explanation | Class 12 Sociology Chapter 6 | 2022-23
Globalisation and Social Change - Full Chapter Explanation | Class 12 Sociology Chapter 6 | 2022-23
Understanding Globalisation - Globalisation and Social change | Class 12 Sociology Chapter 6 | CBSE
Understanding Globalisation - Globalisation and Social change | Class 12 Sociology Chapter 6 | CBSE
Class 12 Sociology Chapter 6 | Globalisation and Social Change - Introduction 2022-23
Class 12 Sociology Chapter 6 | Globalisation and Social Change - Introduction 2022-23
Globalization n social change | sociology class 12th | social change and development in india |
Globalization n social change | sociology class 12th | social change and development in india |
social change | characteristics , theories , forms , factors affecting and resisting social change
social change | characteristics , theories , forms , factors affecting and resisting social change
Class 12 Sociology Chapter 6 | Globalisation and Social Change - One Shot Revision 2022-23
Class 12 Sociology Chapter 6 | Globalisation and Social Change - One Shot Revision 2022-23
CLASS 12 SOCIOLOGY BOOK 2
CLASS 12 SOCIOLOGY BOOK 2
Globalization and Social Change
Globalization and Social Change

Audio Book

Dive deep into the subject with an immersive audiobook experience.

Advancements in Communication Technology

Unlock Audio Book

Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Book

Important advances in technology and the world’s telecommunications infrastructure has led to revolutionary changes in global communication.

Detailed Explanation

This chunk discusses how developments in technology have significantly changed how we communicate on a global scale. With advancements like telephones, fax machines, digital and cable television, and the Internet, communication has become faster and more efficient. As a result, people can talk and share documents instantly across great distances.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine trying to send a letter through traditional mail that takes weeks to arrive versus sending an email that reaches the recipient in seconds. This shift mirrors the transformation brought by new communications technology.

The Digital Divide

Unlock Audio Book

Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Book

Some homes and many offices now have multiple links to the outside world, including telephones (landlines and mobiles), fax machines, digital and cable television, electronic mail and the Internet. Some of you may find many such places. Some of you may not. This is indicative of what is often termed as the digital divide in our country.

Detailed Explanation

The 'digital divide' refers to the gap between those who have access to modern information and communication technology and those who do not. While some people enjoy multiple technological connections in their homes and offices, others lack basic access, highlighting disparities in technology availability and usage.

Examples & Analogies

Consider how urban students might have smartphones and Wi-Fi access for their studies while rural students may rely on libraries with limited resources. This illustrates how socio-economic factors influence access to technology.

Compression of Time and Space

Unlock Audio Book

Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Book

Despite this digital divide, these forms of technology do facilitate the ‘compression’ of time and space. Two individuals located on opposite sides of the planet – in Bengaluru and New York – not only can talk, but also send documents and images to one another with the help of satellite technology.

Detailed Explanation

The concept of 'compression of time and space' means that geographical and temporal distances matter less due to advancements in communication. This allows people from different parts of the world to interact instantly, transcending previous limitations of travel and communication.

Examples & Analogies

Think of how businesses can hold meetings with team members across continents at the same time through video conferencing, making it feel as if everyone is in the same room regardless of their actual physical location.

Government Initiatives for Digital Empowerment

Unlock Audio Book

Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Book

To create global interconnectedness more efficiently, the Government of India has initiated an ambitious programme in the form of ‘Digital India’, in which every exchange will incorporate digitisation.

Detailed Explanation

The 'Digital India' initiative aims to transform India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy. By promoting digital infrastructure, enhancing internet connectivity, and ensuring governmental services are digitized, this program seeks to keep pace with global communications trends.

Examples & Analogies

Think of how local governments can now provide public services like applying for licenses online, streamlining processes that once required physical paperwork and multiple trips to government offices.

Rise of Cellular Telephony

Unlock Audio Book

Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Book

Cellular telephony has also grown enormously and cell phones are a part of the self for most urban-based middle class youth.

Detailed Explanation

The rapid growth of mobile phones has significantly influenced communication patterns, especially among the urban middle class. Mobile phones are not just tools for calling; they are central to social interactions, internet access, and a variety of services.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine how teenagers rely on their phones not just for communication with friends but also for access to social media, gaming, and online learning, making it a crucial part of their daily lives.

Statistics on Internet Usage

Unlock Audio Book

Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Book

Globally, the use of the Internet increased phenomenally in the 1990s. In 1998, there were 70 million Internet users worldwide. By 2000, the number of Internet users had risen to 325 million. India had 3 million Internet subscribers and 15 million users by 2000, and this has now increased to 700 million.

Detailed Explanation

This statistic illustrates the exponential growth of internet usage over a few decades, highlighting how quickly technology can spread across the globe. In India alone, the jump from just a few million users to hundreds of millions demonstrates the increasing integration of technology into daily life.

Examples & Analogies

Consider how the rise of social media platforms has changed how people communicate, share information, and even influence societal trends, reflecting this dramatic increase in internet accessibility.

Persistence of the Digital Divide

Unlock Audio Book

Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Book

According to a study in 2017–18, one in ten households have a computer at home. About a quarter of all homes have internet connectivity via mobile phone or other devices. The figures themselves indicate the digital divide that continues to prevail in the country despite the rapid spread of computers.

Detailed Explanation

Despite the rapid advancements in digital technology, significant disparities remain in access. The fact that only a fraction of households have computers highlights ongoing inequalities in digital access, particularly between urban and rural areas.

Examples & Analogies

Think about rural schools that lack computers or internet access, limiting students' ability to learn digitally, while urban schools might be fully equipped with tech resources for every student.

Recent Developments in Telecommunications

Unlock Audio Book

Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Book

When India gained Independence in 1947, the new nation had 84,000 telephone lines for its population of 350 million. ... By 2000, some 650,000 public call offices (PCOs) provided reliable telephone service...

Detailed Explanation

This chunk traces the historical development of India's telecommunications infrastructure from Independence to the 2000s. The significant increase in the number of telephone lines and facilities reflects tremendous governmental effort to improve communication services across the country.

Examples & Analogies

Envision a small village today with access to modern communication through public call offices and mobile technology, allowing families to connect with relatives far away, a stark contrast to the post-independence era.

Cultural Significance of Telecommunication

Unlock Audio Book

Signup and Enroll to the course for listening the Audio Book

The emergence of PCOs satisfies the strong Indian socio-cultural need of keeping in touch with family members. ... Not surprisingly, most advertisements for telephony service show mothers talking to their sons and daughters, or grandparents talking to their grandchildren.

Detailed Explanation

The growth of telecommunication services, especially through public call offices, reflects and satisfies cultural values of family and community in India. It highlights the importance of familial bonds and the desire for connectedness.

Examples & Analogies

Think about how families in rural areas make calls to check on their loved ones in cities, using phones to maintain strong family ties, showcasing not just technology's functionality but also its role in fostering relationships.

Definitions & Key Concepts

Learn essential terms and foundational ideas that form the basis of the topic.

Key Concepts

  • Globalization: The interconnectedness of nations through trade, culture, and technology.

  • Digital Divide: Differences in access to technology that affect communication and opportunity.

  • Digital India: Government initiative in India aimed at promoting technology accessibility.

  • Telecommunication Advances: Innovations in technology that have transformed how people communicate.

  • Cultural Impacts: The effects of technology on societal norms and daily life.

Examples & Real-Life Applications

See how the concepts apply in real-world scenarios to understand their practical implications.

Examples

  • The use of WhatsApp allows users globally to share texts, pictures, and calls instantly, demonstrating rapid communication.

  • The 'Digital India' initiative aims to enhance internet infrastructure and ensure that even rural communities can access digital services.

Memory Aids

Use mnemonics, acronyms, or visual cues to help remember key information more easily.

🎵 Rhymes Time

  • Globalization brings us near, but the digital gap we fear, let's connect from coast to coast, to bridge the gap we must boast.

📖 Fascinating Stories

  • Imagine a village where children can only learn through books but suddenly, with the internet, they access the world's libraries, talk with children across continents, and discover that education knows no borders.

🧠 Other Memory Gems

  • To remember the impacts of globalization: 'FINE': F for Fast Communication, I for Increased Connectivity, N for New Opportunities, E for Economic Growth.

🎯 Super Acronyms

Remember 'DICE' for Digital Divide Effects

  • D: for Disparity
  • I: for Inequality
  • C: for Communication gaps
  • E: for Educational impact.

Flash Cards

Review key concepts with flashcards.

Glossary of Terms

Review the Definitions for terms.

  • Term: Globalization

    Definition:

    The process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale.

  • Term: Digital Divide

    Definition:

    The gap between those who have easy access to digital technology and those who do not.

  • Term: Digital India

    Definition:

    An initiative by the Indian government aimed at transforming the country into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy.

  • Term: Telecommunications

    Definition:

    The transmission of information over significant distances by electronic means.

  • Term: Communication Technologies

    Definition:

    Various tools and platforms that enable communication, such as the internet, mobile devices, and social media.