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CBSE 12 Social Change and Development in India
Explore and master the fundamentals of CBSE 12 Social Change and Development in India
You've not yet enrolled in this course. Please enroll for free to listen to audio lessons, classroom podcasts and take practice test.Chapter 1
Structural Change
The chapter examines the complex interplay between colonialism, social change, and development in India, highlighting the significant structural changes brought about by British colonial rule. It focuses on industrialisation and urbanisation, the paradoxical influence of English language, and how these changes have shaped the socio-economic landscape of modern India. The chapter also discusses the implications of colonial experiences on contemporary Indian society, political life, and the ongoing process of urban transformation.
Chapter 2
Cultural Change
The chapter explores the impact of colonialism on Indian society and culture, highlighting the social reform movements of the 19th and early 20th centuries aimed at addressing issues like caste discrimination and gender inequalities. It discusses various processes of social change including sanskritisation, modernisation, secularisation, and westernisation, illustrating how these processes both coexist and sometimes contradict one another in contemporary India. The chapter emphasizes the intertwined relationship between social change and cultural transformation, showcasing reactions to colonial influence.
Chapter 3
The Constitution and Social Change
The chapter highlights the importance of the Indian Constitution in promoting social justice and democratic governance, particularly through the mechanisms of Panchayati Raj. It discusses the roles of grassroots democracy, the empowerment of marginalized communities, particularly women, and the challenges faced in achieving equality. Additionally, it underscores the dynamic interplay between constitutional provisions and social movements in shaping contemporary political discourse and civic engagement in India.
Chapter 4
Change and Development in Rural Society
Indian society is predominantly rural, with a significant portion of the population engaged in agriculture and related occupations. The chapter discusses the complexities of agricultural practices, agrarian structures, and how economic inequalities are perpetuated through land ownership and caste dynamics. Further, it examines the impacts of historical reforms, the Green Revolution, and globalization on rural life, highlighting both advancements and emerging disparities.
Chapter 5
Change and Development in Industrial society
The chapter discusses the impact of social change and development in India's industrial society, highlighting how industrialization has affected social relations, job structures, and economic inequality. It contrasts the Indian experience with those of developed nations, particularly regarding employment patterns, the organized vs. unorganized sectors, and the influence of globalization and liberalization on labor conditions. It emphasizes the complexity of work experiences in different sectors and the ongoing challenges faced by workers in terms of wages, job security, and working conditions.
Chapter 6
Globalisation and Social Change
Globalisation fundamentally alters social structures, influencing culture, economy, and personal lives in India. The chapter examines the multifaceted dimensions of globalisation, including its historical context, particularly from the colonial period to independent India, while emphasizing the socio-economic impacts on various demographics. It discusses both opportunities and challenges posed by global interconnectedness, particularly through economic liberalisation and cultural exchanges.
Chapter 7
Mass Media and Communications
The chapter discusses the evolution and impact of mass media in India, focusing on its role in social and cultural change. It highlights how mass media, including newspapers, radio, and television, has transformed significantly from colonial times to the present, influenced by technological advancements and globalization. Additionally, it examines the critical relationship between media and society, as well as the challenges and opportunities faced by different forms of media in contemporary India.
Chapter 8
Social Movements
The chapter explores the significance of social movements in shaping societies and promoting social change, particularly within the Indian context. It discusses various movements, including environmental, women's, and labor movements, highlighting their unique characteristics, goals, and the challenges they face. The interplay between old and new social movements is examined, emphasizing their influence in advocating for rights and systemic reform across different segments of society.