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8. Social Movements

The chapter explores the significance of social movements in shaping societies and promoting social change, particularly within the Indian context. It discusses various movements, including environmental, women's, and labor movements, highlighting their unique characteristics, goals, and the challenges they face. The interplay between old and new social movements is examined, emphasizing their influence in advocating for rights and systemic reform across different segments of society.

Sections

  • 8

    Social Movements

    This section explores the nature of social movements and their impact on societal change, highlighting various movements that have shaped rights and policies.

  • 8.1

    Features Of A Social Movement

    This section discusses the defining features of social movements, highlighting their organization, objectives, and the social change they aim to achieve.

  • 8.1.1

    Distinguishing Social Change And Social Movements

    This section outlines the differences between social change and social movements, emphasizing the continuous nature of social change compared to the goal-directed actions of social movements.

  • 8.2

    Sociology And Social Movements

    This section explores the significance of social movements in sociology, their characteristics, types, and examples from various contexts, highlighting their role in social change.

  • 8.2.1

    Why The Study Of Social Movements Is Important For Socology

    Social movements play a crucial role in shaping societal norms, rights, and structures. They emerge from collective actions to address social issues and influence sociological discourse.

  • 8.3

    Types Of Social Movements

    This section explains various types of social movements, emphasizing their characteristics and differentiating between redemptive, reformist, and revolutionary movements.

  • 8.3.1

    Reformist, Redemptive, Revolutionary

    This section outlines various types of social movements categorized as reformist, redemptive, and revolutionary, explaining their characteristics, aims, and examples.

  • 8.4

    Ecological Movements

    Ecological movements, like the Chipko Movement, address the intersection of development, environmental sustainability, and social justice, highlighting the struggles against environmental degradation and the rights of local communities.

  • 8.5

    Class-Based Movements

    This section explores various class-based movements in India, such as peasant, worker, Dalit, and identity movements, highlighting their historical significance and impact on social change.

  • 8.5.1

    Peasant Movements

  • 8.5.2

    Women’s Movement

    The women's movement in India stems from various social reform movements and aims to address gender discrimination and advocate for women's rights.

  • 8.6

    Caste Based Movements

    Caste-based movements in India, primarily led by Dalits, aim to challenge the historical oppression related to caste and seek identity, equality, and rights.

  • 8.6.1

    The Dalit Movement

    The Dalit Movement is a complex struggle for equality and recognition initiated by oppressed communities in India, focusing on self-dignity and the abolition of untouchability.

  • 8.6.2

    Backward Class Caste Movements

    The section discusses the emergence and significance of backward class caste movements in India, focusing on their socio-political impact from the colonial to the post-colonial periods.

  • 8.7

    The Tribal Movements

    This section discusses the history and significance of tribal movements in India, particularly focusing on the Jharkhand movement and its leaders' struggles for rights and identity.

  • 8.7.1

    Jharkhand

    The section discusses the social movement that led to the formation of Jharkhand, highlighting the role of Birsa Munda and the collective identity of adivasis advocating for their rights.

  • 8.7.2

    The North East

    The North East section discusses the impact of Indian state formation on tribal identities, emphasizing their quest for autonomy within the Indian Constitution.

  • 8.8

    Thew Women's Movement

    The section highlights the evolution of the women's movement in India, showcasing its roots in social reform and its subsequent expansion post-independence.

  • 8.8.1

    The 19th Century Social Reform Movements And Early Women's Organisations

    The section discusses the evolution of social reform movements in the 19th century, focusing on their impact on women's rights and early women's organizations in India.

Class Notes

Memorization

What we have learnt

  • Social movements play a cru...
  • There exists a distinction ...
  • Environmental sustainabilit...

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