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Knowledge
The chapter examines the complex interplay between colonialism, social change, and development in India, highlighting the significant structural changes brought about by British colonial rule. It focuses on industrialisation and urbanisation, the paradoxical influence of English language, and how these changes have shaped the socio-economic landscape of modern India. The chapter also discusses the implications of colonial experiences on contemporary Indian society, political life, and the ongoing process of urban transformation.
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Sections
References
NCERT Study MaterialClass Notes
Memorization
What we have learnt
- Colonialism has deeply infl...
- Industrialisation during co...
- Urbanisation in India has b...
Final Test
Revision Tests
What we have learnt
- Colonialism has deeply influenced India's political, economic, and social structures.
- Industrialisation during colonialism often led to deindustrialisation in traditional sectors, creating a unique pattern of social change.
- Urbanisation in India has been shaped significantly by both colonial interests and post-independence developments.
Key Concepts
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Term: Colonialism
Definition: The establishment of rule by one country over another, especially the political economic domination historically enforced by Western powers over colonised nations.
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Term: Industrialisation
Definition: The process through which a society transforms from primarily agrarian to one dominated by the manufacture of goods and services, often characterized by the use of machinery and inanimate power.
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Term: Urbanisation
Definition: The population shift from rural to urban areas, often associated with industrial development and the expansion of cities.