5. Pastoralists and their Movements
The chapter explores the life and movements of nomadic pastoralists, focusing primarily on their existence in India and Africa. It highlights their cyclical migrations in search of pasture, how colonial rule altered their traditional practices, and the ongoing adaptations they make in response to environmental and political changes. The experiences of various pastoral communities illustrate the interplay between culture, economy, and the pressures of modern society.
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What we have learnt
- Pastoralism has been a vital livelihood for many nomadic communities.
- The impact of colonialism severely restricted the movement and livelihoods of pastoralists.
- Modern challenges continue to affect pastoral communities, requiring them to adapt and change their practices.
Key Concepts
- -- Pastoralism
- A form of agriculture based on the herding of domesticated animals.
- -- Nomadic
- Describing a lifestyle that involves moving from one place to another rather than staying permanently in one location.
- -- Colonialism
- The policy or practice of acquiring full or partial control over another country or territory, often resulting in the exploitation of its resources and people.
- -- Cyclical Migration
- The seasonal movement of animals and people between different pastures or regions based on the availability of grazing land and climatic conditions.
- -- Grazing Lands
- Areas of land where animals graze; essential for pastoral communities for sustenance.
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