Literary Devices - 7.4 | Literature - Footprints Without Feet (Supplementary Reader) | CBSE Class 10 English
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7.4 - Literary Devices

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Practice

Introduction & Overview

Read a summary of the section's main ideas. Choose from Basic, Medium, or Detailed.

Quick Overview

This section explores various literary devices, their definitions, and their use in storytelling.

Standard

Literary devices are crucial tools that writers use to enhance their narratives, create depth, and convey meaning. This section outlines key literary devices and their significance, helping readers analyze and appreciate literature effectively.

Detailed

Literary Devices in Literature

Literary devices are techniques employed by authors to convey themes, create suspense, and enhance the overall reading experience. Understanding these devices enriches readers' comprehension and appreciation of texts. Here are some key literary devices:

  1. Imagery
  2. Visual descriptions that appeal to the senses, enhancing understanding and emotional impact.
  3. Example: A vivid description of a stormy sea invokes feelings of chaos and fear.
  4. Symbolism
  5. Using symbols to signify ideas and qualities, adding deeper meanings to characters and narratives.
  6. Example: A dove representing peace.
  7. Irony
  8. A contrast between expectation and reality, often highlighting human contradictions.
  9. Example: A fire station burns down.
  10. Foreshadowing
  11. Hints or clues about what will happen later in the story, building anticipation.
  12. Example: Dark clouds in a story hint at impending trouble.
  13. Metaphor and Simile
  14. Metaphors directly compare two unlike things (e.g.,

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Biography/Expository Writing

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The chapter is presented as a factual account of a real person's scientific journey, aiming to inform and inspire.

Detailed Explanation

This chunk introduces the literary device of biography or expository writing. It explains how the chapter narrates the life of Richard Ebright, focusing on his scientific accomplishments. The writer presents facts and details about Ebright's experiences and achievements, structuring the content in a way that not only informs the reader about his life but also inspires them through his journey. This approach makes the writing factual, engaging, and educational.

Examples & Analogies

Think of this type of writing like a documentary film that tells the story of someone's life. Just as documentaries show real events and highlight significant achievements, biography expository writing presents clear and factual accounts of someone's life to help the reader understand their journey and the factors that contributed to their success.

Chronological Order

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The story unfolds in a linear fashion, tracing Ebright's development from childhood onwards.

Detailed Explanation

Chronological order is a common narrative structure where events are presented in the order they occur, from beginning to end. In Richard Ebright's story, we follow him from his childhood curiosity about nature to his developments as a scientist. This structure helps the reader easily understand how Ebright’s early experiences shaped his later scientific pursuits. By seeing his growth over time, readers can appreciate the gradual process of learning and discovery.

Examples & Analogies

Imagine following a river from its source to its mouth. Just as the river's journey can be traced step-by-step, starting from a small stream and growing larger through tributaries until it reaches the ocean, Richard Ebright's story follows a similar pathway, showing how each stage of his life contributed to his ultimate success as a scientist.

Imagery

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Descriptions of butterflies, microscopic cells, and scientific apparatus help visualize Ebright's world.

Detailed Explanation

Imagery involves using descriptive language that appeals to the senses to create vivid pictures in the reader's mind. In the context of Ebright's story, the writer includes detailed descriptions of butterflies and scientific experiments, allowing readers to visualize his world. This technique enhances the reader’s experience and makes the narrative more engaging by making abstract concepts in science feel more real and accessible.

Examples & Analogies

Think of imagery like a painter using colors to create a beautiful landscape on canvas. Just as the painter uses bright colors and detailed brushstrokes to bring a scene to life, the author employs rich descriptions to help the reader imagine Ebright's scientific explorations and the beauty of nature he studied.