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In 'A Triumph of Surgery', we see the consequences of Mrs. Pumphreyβs overindulgence of her dog, Tricki. Can anyone tell me why overindulgence can be a problem?
Maybe because it leads to health issues? Like Tricki getting sick?
Exactly! Tricki became ill because of all the luxuries and lack of exercise. What does this teach us about responsibility in pet care?
It means we should prioritize their health over material comforts.
Correct! Remember the acronym CARE: Care, Attention, Responsibility, Exercise. All pets need a balance of these to stay healthy.
What role does Mr. Herriot play in this story?
Mr. Herriot acts as both a caregiver and a teacher to Mrs. Pumphrey, showing that true care often means making tough choices. Let's summarize: Overindulgence harms pets, and wise care prioritizes health.
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In 'The Thiefβs Story', we see Hari Singh, a thief who transforms through Anil's kindness. What initially drives Hari's character?
He wants to steal from Anil because he thinks Anil is easy to trick.
Right, but as he spends time with Anil, he feels remorse. This highlights the theme of redemption. Can anyone explain what redemption means?
It's about making up for your mistakes and changing for the better.
Great summary! Let's remember the mnemonic RISE: Regret, Insight, Second chance, Evolve. How does Anil's trust play into this?
Anil's kindness allows Hari to see his potential beyond just stealing.
Exactly! Trust can lead to profound change. So, the key takeaway here is: redemption is possible when kindness meets opportunity.
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In 'Footprints without Feet', Griffin misuses his scientific discovery of invisibility. What does this reflect on scientific ethics?
It shows how powerful science can be, but it needs to be used responsibly.
Absolutely! Let's think of the acronym SAFE: Science, Accountability, Fidelity, Ethics. How does Griffin represent the dark side of science?
He becomes a criminal instead of using his power for good.
Spot on! He embodies the idea that having power without ethics can lead to chaos. So remember: true scientific progress requires moral restraint.
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The section summarizes the plots of several stories, offering insights into main characters and key themes. Each summary examines critical elements such as character motivations and moral dilemmas, helping to highlight the underlying messages of the narratives.
This section focuses on the plot summaries of selected stories from the supplementary reader 'Footprints Without Feet'. It highlights important narratives, character sketches, and themes that reflect human nature and societal issues.
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The story opens with Mrs. Pumphrey, a wealthy and excessively pampering lady, bringing her pet dog, Tricki, to the veterinary surgeon, Mr. James Herriot. Tricki is gravely ill, appearing bloated and listless. Mr. Herriot immediately diagnoses the problem: Tricki's condition is due to overfeeding and lack of exercise. He knows that the only way to save Tricki is to admit him to his surgery for proper care, despite Mrs. Pumphreyβs reluctance and emotional attachment. Tricki is admitted and for the first two days, Mr. Herriot gives him no food, only plenty of water, allowing the dog to recover naturally. Gradually, Tricki is introduced to a strict diet and allowed to socialize and play with the other dogs in the surgery. He slowly regains his energy, becomes active, and starts enjoying physical activity. Mrs. Pumphrey, meanwhile, is distraught and constantly calls for updates, sending over luxuries like eggs, wine, and brandy, which Mr. Herriot and his staff enjoy themselves, knowing they are detrimental to Tricki. After a fortnight, Tricki is completely transformed into a lean, hard-muscled dog. Mrs. Pumphrey collects him, overjoyed at his recovery, and declares his recovery a "triumph of surgery," unaware that it was simply due to controlled diet and exercise, not a complex medical procedure.
In this section, we learn about 'A Triumph of Surgery,' where Mrs. Pumphrey, a wealthy lady, is overly indulgent towards her pet dog, Tricki. When Tricki becomes ill due to being overfed and not exercised, Mr. James Herriot, the veterinary surgeon, realizes that he must take immediate action. He admits Tricki for treatment but places him on a strict regimen of water and no food for two days, allowing Tricki's body to recover. As he gradually introduces proper meals and exercise, Tricki transforms back to a healthy, lively dog. Mrs. Pumphrey is so grateful for what she perceives as a medical miracle but doesnβt understand that it was really just effective care and discipline that made the difference.
Think of a child who is given too much candy and refuses to eat healthy food. The child gets sick and needs to see a doctor who tells the parents to stop giving candy and focus on vegetables and fruits instead. After following the doctor's advice, the child recovers quickly and feels strong again. Just like Tricki, the child's recovery is due to a change in diet and not because of any magical treatment.
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The story is narrated by Hari Singh, a fifteen-year-old experienced thief who changes his name monthly to evade the police. He approaches Anil, a twenty-five-year-old struggling writer, with the intention of robbing him. Anil, a kind and easygoing person, hires Hari as a cook and teaches him how to cook, write his name, and even do simple addition. Hari enjoys the trust Anil places in him, even though he often makes a small profit by short-changing Anil on daily purchases. One day, Anil brings home a small wad of notes, having sold a book. Hari, seeing this opportunity, steals the money while Anil is asleep and flees. However, as he walks away, a feeling of remorse and the thought of Anil's kindness and the education he was receiving begin to weigh on him. He realizes that education could make him a far more successful and respectable man than stealing ever could. Unable to bring himself to board a train, he returns to Anil's house, silently slipping the money back under the mattress. The next morning, Anil offers him a fifty-rupee note, which is still wet from the rain, indicating Anil knew about the theft but chose to forgive and offer another chance. Hari feels a surge of gratitude and understanding, realizing Anil's gesture of forgiveness and belief in his potential.
In 'The Thiefβs Story', we follow Hari Singh, a 15-year-old thief who tries to rob a kind-hearted writer named Anil. Initially, Hari thinks he can take advantage of Anil's trust when he gets hired as a cook. As the story progresses, he steals money from Anil but quickly feels guilty about betraying someone who treated him well. Instead of escaping, he decides to return the stolen money, recognizing that education and a better life are more valuable than theft. When Anil offers him money the next day, it becomes clear that he knows about the theft but believes in giving a second chance. This act of forgiveness prompts a transformation in Hari's character.
Imagine a student who steals money from a peer, feeling guilty afterward. Instead of running away, the student returns the money, realizing that trust and friendship are more important than a quick gain. When the peer forgives the student and offers them lunch money the next day, it shows that sometimes, people deserve a second chance to do the right thing.
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The story introduces Ausable, a seemingly ordinary and rather portly secret agent, who defies the stereotypical image of a glamorous spy. He meets a young writer, Fowler, who has come to meet him, hoping for thrills and adventure. Fowler is initially disappointed by Ausableβs mundane appearance and small, dusty room. Suddenly, they find Max, another secret agent, in Ausableβs room, pointing a pistol. Max is there to steal a report about new missiles, which he believes Ausable possesses. Ausable, with remarkable presence of mind, calmly invents a story about a balcony outside his window, complaining that it has been a nuisance as people have used it to enter his room before. He tells Max that the police are coming to check on him (another fabricated detail). A knock then comes at the door. Max, panicked and believing it to be the police, attempts to escape through the non-existent balcony, falling to his presumed death from the sixth floor. Ausable then reveals to a stunned Fowler that the 'police' were merely the waiter bringing his ordered drinks, and there was no balcony, effectively outwitting Max with his clever deception.
In 'The Midnight Visitor', Ausable is an unconventional secret agent who does not fit the usual image of spies. He meets Fowler, who is expecting excitement but finds instead a dull room and an unexciting spy. The plot turns when a rival spy named Max threatens Ausable for secret information. Instead of panicking, Ausable cleverly concocts a lie about the existence of a balcony and the arrival of police, causing Max to panic and jump to what he believes is safety. Aufable's quick thinking and ability to deceive save him, highlighting that intelligence can be more effective than appearance or physical strength.
Picture a student caught by a teacher with stolen candy. Instead of panicking, the student creates an elaborate story about how the candy doesn't belong to them, leading the teacher to believe the student's tale. The teacher, impressed by the student's creativity, leaves, allowing the student to keep the candy. Here, just like Ausable, the student used clever thinking to turn a dangerous situation into a harmless one.
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The story revolves around Horace Danby, a fifty-year-old, seemingly respectable locksmith who suffers from hay fever. He is a good and honest citizen, but for one crucial flaw: he robs a safe once a year to finance his passion for rare and expensive books. He meticulously plans his annual heist. This year, his target is a wealthy house at Shotover Grange. He thoroughly researches the house's layout, its wiring, and the location of the safe. On the night of the robbery, he disables the alarm system and is about to open the safe when he encounters a young, elegant lady dressed in red. She claims to be the owner of the house, having returned unexpectedly. Horace, initially startled, attempts to convince her that he is a friend of the owner or a professional, but she outsmarts him. She claims she has forgotten the safe's number combination and needs his help to open it, promising to let him go if he does so. Gullible and eager to avoid trouble, Horace opens the safe for her without wearing his gloves, leaving his fingerprints everywhere. A few days later, he is arrested by the police. The 'owner' he encountered was, in fact, another, more seasoned female thief who used Horace to open the safe for her. He had fallen victim to a clever trick and was caught because of his own 'question of trust.'
In 'A Question of Trust', Horace Danby is portrayed as a seemingly good man with a flawβhe commits theft once a year to support his passion for rare books. During this year's heist, he meets a woman who tricks him into helping her open the safe, making him unwittingly incriminate himself by leaving fingerprints. Despite careful planning, Horace's trust in the woman's false identity leads to his capture. This story illustrates how a lack of awareness and gullibility can lead to consequences, especially in the face of clever deception.
Consider someone who decides to lend their phone to a stranger, thinking they simply need to make a call. While the person uses the phone, they take it and run away. This highlights that sometimes, our trust in others can put us in danger, just like how Horace trusted the woman dressed in red and ended up in trouble.
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The story begins with two boys in London discovering fresh muddy footprints on the stairs of a house, but no sign of the person who made them. This leads them on a curious chase until the footprints disappear. This mysterious phenomenon is attributed to Griffin, a brilliant but eccentric scientist. Griffin has discovered a drug that can make the human body invisible, causing light rays to pass through it. However, he is a lawless and unethical person. Having set his landlord's house on fire in a fit of rage, he swallows his concoction to escape, becoming invisible but also naked in the cold London winter. He enters a London store, dresses himself in clothes from the shop, and eats, then escapes after attacking the shopkeeper. He then goes to a theatrical company's shop to get more clothes to hide his invisibility, where he steals bandages, dark glasses, a false nose, side whiskers, and a large hat. He then assaults the shopkeeper and robs him. To escape the crowded city, he travels to the isolated village of Iping. At the inn, his strange appearance and unexplained payments arouse suspicion. When the innkeeper, Mrs. Hall, attempts to investigate his room, he becomes furious, throws furniture around, and reveals his invisibility, terrifying everyone. He then escapes to a nearby science laboratory of a local college. He continues his criminal activities, robbing people and assaulting them. When cornered by a village constable, Mr. Jaffers, he sheds his clothes piece by piece, becoming completely invisible, and escapes, leaving the constable fighting an unseen enemy, and the village in chaos.
In 'Footprints without Feet', two boys notice mysterious footprints leading to a house, which belong to Griffin, a scientist who has found a way to become invisible. Griffin uses this power for nefarious purposes, robbing and assaulting people. His actions lead to chaos when he reveals his invisibility in a village, showing his abusive nature towards the power he has obtained. The story serves as a warning about the potential dangers that arise from scientific discoveries being used irresponsibly and without moral considerations.
Think about a new technology that allows people to remain unseen, like a powerful security system. If someone maliciously uses this technology to commit crimes, it shows that simply having power does not guarantee good intentions. Griffin's invisibility, similar to the unreliable technology, emphasizes that power must be accompanied by ethical behavior to prevent harm to society.
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The story traces the inspiring journey of Richard Ebright, a brilliant scientist, from a curious child to a renowned biologist. Ebrightβs scientific journey began in his childhood in Reading, Pennsylvania, where he was a keen observer and collector of various objects like rocks, fossils, coins, and butterflies. His mother played a crucial role in nurturing his curiosity, providing him with a children's book, 'The Travels of Monarch X,' which ignited his passion for butterflies. This book encouraged him to tag butterflies for research, leading him to realize that butterfly migration was a complex topic requiring serious scientific inquiry. He entered a county science fair, but initially, his entries of slide preparations of frog tissues were disappointing. This spurred him to conduct real experiments. He began studying monarch butterflies and their life cycle, leading to his discovery of a hormone that controls their growth and the tiny gold spots on their pupa being responsible for hormone production. This research eventually led to his theory on how cells read their DNA, a groundbreaking concept. The chapter highlights that Ebrightβs success wasn't just due to intelligence but also his mother's support, his persistent curiosity, his competitive spirit, and his willingness to conduct rigorous experiments. He also had a strong interest in public speaking and debates.
In 'The Making of a Scientist', we follow Richard Ebright, who transforms from a curious child interested in nature into a notable scientist. His journey starts with his love for collecting items, particularly insects. Influenced by his mother, who supported his interests, Ebright explores butterfly migration, leading to significant discoveries in biology. His successes highlight the importance of hard work, support, and persistence in scientific inquiry. This narrative shows that raw intelligence, while beneficial, needs to be coupled with passion and dedication for real achievements.
Imagine a child who loves to collect rocks and wants to become a geologist. With encouragement from their parents, they attend workshops and read books about geology. This child eventually gets a degree in Earth Science, thanks to the foundation laid in childhood. Just like Richard Ebright, this child represents how curiosity and support can fuel academic success and scientific breakthroughs.
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The story is set in 19th-century Paris and revolves around Mathilde Loisel, a beautiful young woman who is constantly dissatisfied with her humble life. She believes she was born for luxury and suffers from a perpetual sense of envy and poverty, despite her husband, Monsieur Loisel, being a hardworking, modest clerk. Mathilde dreams of a lavish lifestyle and yearns for the glamour of high society. One day, her husband proudly brings home an invitation to a grand ball hosted by the Minister of Public Instruction. Instead of being thrilled, Mathilde is distressed, claiming she has nothing suitable to wear. Her husband sacrifices his savings to buy her a dress. Then, she worries about lacking jewels. On her husband's suggestion, she borrows a magnificent diamond necklace from her wealthy friend, Madame Forestier. Mathilde attends the ball and enjoys herself immensely, feeling beautiful and admired. However, upon returning home, she discovers the necklace is lost. Devastated, they search frantically but find nothing. Fearing Madame Forestier's wrath, they decide to replace the necklace. They mortgage their future, borrow heavily, and buy a similar-looking diamond necklace for thirty-six thousand francs, which cripples them financially. For the next ten years, the Loisels endure a life of abject poverty, working tirelessly to repay their debts. Mathilde ages prematurely, losing her beauty and charm, while her husband takes on extra jobs. After a decade of immense suffering and sacrifice, Mathilde encounters Madame Forestier by chance. Mathilde, now looking old and haggard, reveals the truth about replacing the lost necklace. Madame Forestier, genuinely surprised, then reveals the devastating truth: the original necklace was a fake, made of paste (imitation jewels), and worth no more than five hundred francs.
In 'The Necklace', Mathilde Loisel's life is characterized by dissatisfaction and envy for a lifestyle she believes she deserves. Her journey begins with a seemingly joyful occasionβa ballβyet her obsession with appearances leads to financial ruin when she loses a borrowed necklace. In trying to replace this jewelry, Mathilde and her husband enter a decade of hardship due to the costs incurred. The bitter irony reveals that the borrowed necklace was fake, emphasizing the futility of her materialistic desires. This story profoundly illustrates how one decision, rooted in vanity, can lead to a lifetime of struggle.
Think of a person who feels they need the latest phone to fit in. They borrow money to buy it, but when they lose it, they go into debt trying to replace it, only to find out later the phone wasn't necessary. Much like Mathilde, this individual's focus on appearances creates unnecessary drama in their life.
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The narrator, a young and inexperienced junior assistant clerk from the city, is sent to the country town of New Mullion to serve a summons to a man named Oliver Lutkins, a key witness in a legal case. The narrator finds the town rather dull. At the station, he meets a cheerful, friendly hack driver named Bill Magnuson, who offers to help him find Lutkins. Bill presents himself as a local who knows everyone and claims Lutkins is a notorious character, always hard to find. Bill takes the narrator on a long, expensive, and fruitless chase, visiting various places where Lutkins supposedly hangs outβa barber shop, a poolroom, a restaurant, Lutkins' mother's farmβalways narrowly missing Lutkins, according to Bill. Bill, meanwhile, subtly extracts information from the narrator and enjoys the free meal and the ride. Throughout the day, Bill paints a vivid, humorous, and sometimes critical picture of Lutkins. By the end of the day, having spent a lot of money and found no one, the narrator returns to the city feeling frustrated and foolish. The next day, his chief scolds him and sends him back with a senior colleague who knows Lutkins. To the narrator's utter astonishment, his colleague immediately identifies the cheerful hack driver, Bill, as none other than Oliver Lutkins himself, who was duping him all along.
In 'The Hack Driver', the naive city clerk goes to a rural town to find a witness named Oliver Lutkins. He meets Bill, a friendly hack driver who tricks him throughout the day, taking him on a wild goose chase under the pretense of helping. Bill exploits the clerkβs gullibility for his amusement. Ultimately, when the clerk returns with a colleague, he learns that Bill was actually Lutkins all along, illustrating a humorous twist. This story serves to highlight the contrast between city naΓ―vetΓ© and rural cunning, teaching the lesson about being careful whom to trust.
Picture a tourist asking a seemingly helpful local for directions. The local, instead of providing accurate help, decides to play tricks, leading the tourist on a wild chase while stealing their wallet. Like the narrator in the story, the tourist learns a valuable lessonβsometimes, those who seem friendly might have hidden motives.
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Bholi, whose real name is Sulekha, is the fourth daughter of Ramlal, a prosperous farmer in a small village. From childhood, she is an unfortunate child: at ten months old, she falls from a cot, damaging a part of her brain, making her a 'simpleton.' At two years old, she contracts smallpox, leaving her body disfigured with pockmarks and her face permanently scarred. Her stammer also makes her the subject of ridicule, earning her the name Bholi (meaning 'simpleton'). Unlike her siblings, she is neglected by her parents and often criticized. When a primary school for girls opens in the village, the Tehsildar (revenue officer) persuades Ramlal to send his daughters to school to set an example. Ramlal, reluctantly, decides to send Bholi, as she is considered a burden and less likely to find a good husband anyway. At school, Bholi is initially terrified and struggles to speak. However, her teacher, a kind and understanding woman, encourages her, listens patiently, and helps her overcome her stammer and gain confidence. Years pass, and Bholi transforms into a confident, educated young woman. Ramlal arranges her marriage to Bishamber Nath, a rich but elderly, lame man who also limps and has grown-up children. On the wedding day, Bishamber demands a dowry of five thousand rupees upon seeing Bholi's pock-marked face. Bholi, now empowered, refuses to marry such a greedy, contemptible man, despite her father's pleas and the family's humiliation. She announces her decision to serve her parents in their old age and teach in the same school that gave her a new life. Her brave act shocks everyone, and her teacher is proud of her.
In 'Bholi', the story portrays Sulekha, nicknamed Bholi, who faces discrimination due to her disabilities and physical appearance. Initially overlooked and mistreated by her family, she finds hope and empowerment through education at school. Thanks to a kind teacher, she overcomes her insecurities and transforms into a confident young woman. When faced with a forced marriage that involves a dowry, Bholi's newfound strength allows her to stand up for herself, choosing to reject the proposal and instead serve her family and teach at the school. This narrative champions the value of education and self-respect, particularly for women.
Consider a girl who grows up feeling out of place due to physical challenges and lack of confidence. After joining a supportive community center that encourages learning and self-expression, she blossoms into a strong advocate for her rights. Much like Bholi, she learns to value herself and refuse to settle for less due to societal pressures, illustrating that empowerment through education can drastically change lives.
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This humorous one-act play is set in the 25th century, in the Museum of Ancient History. The historian, addressing the audience, introduces the '20th Century,' which she describes as the 'Era of the Book.' She then recounts a hilarious historical event from the year 2040, when Earth was almost invaded by Martians. The invasion was led by the pompous and egocentric Commander Think-Tank, who believes himself to be the most intelligent being in the universe. Accompanied by his apprentice, Noodle, and Captain Omega, Lieutenant Iota, and Sergeant Oop, Think-Tank lands on Earth, specifically in a public library, which they mistake for a 'storehouse of odd items.' They pick up a book, which they cannot identify. Thinking it's a sandwich, Think-Tank orders his crew to eat it. When they realize it's not food, Think-Tank orders them to decipher it. They use vitamins to increase their intelligence to read the book. The book they are trying to read is 'Mother Goose,' a collection of nursery rhymes. They misinterpret the rhymes wildly. For example, 'Mistress Mary, Quite Contrary' makes Think-Tank think Earthlings have developed agriculture and mining. The rhyme 'Humpty Dumpty' with its image of Humpty Dumpty falling and breaking, particularly alarms Think-Tank, as he mistakenly believes Humpty Dumpty resembles him and that Earthlings have discovered him and plan to capture him. Terrified by these misinterpretations, Think-Tank frantically aborts the invasion and orders his fleet to retreat to Mars. The historian concludes by stating that this seemingly simple nursery rhyme book inadvertently saved Earth from a Martian invasion, leading to Martians establishing friendly relations with Earth a century later.
In 'The Book That Saved the Earth', a future historian reflects on an amusing incident when Martians almost invaded Earth, only to be thwarted by misunderstandings of nursery rhymes. The pompous Commander Think-Tank leads his crew to a library, mistaking books for food. Their outlandish interpretations of children's literature raise their fears of Earthlings, ultimately causing them to retreat. This humorous tale underlines the significance of knowledge and how misunderstandings can lead to unexpected outcomes. Notably, it emphasizes how literature, even children's books, can influence events on a grand scale.
Think of a situation where a foreigner tries to understand local culture by reading books, but misinterprets idioms and jokes, leading to humorous situations. Much like the Martians in the play, the misunderstanding of simple concepts can lead to significant and unintended results, underlining the idea that comprehension and context are crucial.
Learn essential terms and foundational ideas that form the basis of the topic.
Key Concepts
Overindulgence: Excessive pampering that can lead to negative consequences for pets.
Trust: A powerful element in relationships that facilitates redemption.
Ethics in Science: The importance of utilizing scientific discoveries responsibly.
See how the concepts apply in real-world scenarios to understand their practical implications.
In 'A Triumph of Surgery', Tricki's illness stems from Mrs. Pumphrey's overfeeding, illustrating how overindulgence can be harmful.
Hari Singh's decision to return the stolen money in 'The Thief's Story' demonstrates the theme of redemption triggered by trust.
Use mnemonics, acronyms, or visual cues to help remember key information more easily.
For Trust and Care, remember this flair,
Kindness and firm, to lead you where,
Choices that right the wrongs we've made,
Together we thrive, never afraid.
Once upon a time, a pet lived in luxury. But as it grew weak, a wise vet, much like Mr. Herriot, took charge, reminding us that care comes from a watchful heart, not just indulgence. Remember, true love for pets means discipline.
To remember the key themes, think CARE: C for Care, A for Attention, R for Responsibility, E for Exercise.
Review key concepts with flashcards.
Review the Definitions for terms.
Term: Overindulgence
Definition:
Excessive indulgence, especially in regard to allowing someone, such as a pet, too many luxuries or comforts.
Term: Redemption
Definition:
The act of making up for a mistake or failure; a recovery of worth.
Term: Ethics
Definition:
Moral principles that govern a person's or group's behavior, particularly regarding the conduct of scientific practices.
Term: Transformation
Definition:
A significant change in form, nature, or character, particularly in terms of personal development.
Term: Consequence
Definition:
A result or effect of an action or condition, often regarded as important or significant.