Detailed Summary
In this section, the significance of labour in production, specifically in the agricultural context of Palampur, is explored. The necessity of labour is highlighted as a critical factor alongside land and capital. Small farmers usually provide the labour for their own fields, whereas medium and large farmers employ labourers, often from landless or small farm families.
The dynamics of wages are examined, revealing that wages for farm labourers—like Dala, a landless labourer—can often be below the government-mandated minimum wage, leading to a cycle of poverty and financial distress. The varying payment methods (cash, in-kind, meals) are discussed, alongside the precarious nature of employment due to high competition for work. The section finishes by addressing the broader trends of migration, as many farm labourers seek work in cities or non-farm sectors due to the challenges faced in rural employment.