Detailed Summary
In this section, we dive into the significance of latitude in shaping the climate of India. The Tropic of Cancer runs through the middle of India, dividing the country into tropical regions to the south and subtropical regions to the north. India’s climate exhibits features from both climatic types, making it unique. For example, areas in Rajasthan can experience extreme temperatures, while places like Pahalgam can be much cooler.
The section also discusses the influence of altitude on climate, pointing out how the Himalayas block cold winds from Central Asia, resulting in milder winters in India compared to areas at similar latitudes in Central Asia. Additionally, the section identifies other factors such as pressure systems and wind patterns, which contribute to climatic variations throughout the year, affecting rainfall distribution and temperature ranges across different regions.