4. Climate
The chapter explores the climate of India, focusing on the different climatic conditions and how they are influenced by various factors like latitude, altitude, and winds. It discusses the characteristics of the monsoon climate, its seasonal patterns, and the impact of climatic variations on agriculture and lifestyle within the country.
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Sections
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What we have learnt
- Climate refers to the average weather conditions over a long period, while weather refers to the current state of the atmosphere.
- India experiences a monsoon climate, characterized by seasonal rainfall and varying temperatures across regions.
- Factors such as latitude, altitude, pressure, winds, and relief features significantly influence India's climate.
Key Concepts
- -- Climate
- The sum total of weather conditions and variations over a large area for a long period, usually more than thirty years.
- -- Monsoon
- A seasonal reversal in wind direction that brings significant rainfall, characterized by wet and dry spells.
- -- Weather
- The state of the atmosphere at a specific time and place.
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